A #8 copper wire with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C has a rating of 45 amps. The load amperage and voltage must be stated to give a voltage drop calculation.
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The answer requires more information i.e. what is the voltage how far do you want to run the #8 wire?
#8 wire is limited to carrying 24 amps per the National Electrical Code is it's carrying power for transmission from one point to another. It also exhibits a resistance of .682 ohms per 1000 feet so this resistance relates to voltage drop at the end of a piece of wire. Normally a run of 300 to 500 feet is no problem as long as you are prepared to have a little less current at the end of the wire.
The way the wire is run also has a great deal to do with the distance. If it's placed in a raceway (read conduit) by itself or with other conductors then the wire ampacity must be derated.
As you see, there's a lot to it. The best rule of thumb is that is you need 20 amps at a 1000 feet, use the next size wire or AWG #6.
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The maximum distance for 8 AWG copper wire is around 70-80 meters without significant voltage drop, based on typical electrical standards and calculations. If the wire needs to run a longer distance, it may require a larger wire gauge to maintain appropriate voltage levels.
I would recommend you use AWG # 2 copper or AWG # 1/0 aluminum for that distance and amperage.
For a 75 amp circuit with a 100 ft run, you would need a #4 AWG copper wire to ensure minimal voltage drop and to meet electrical code requirements. Using the correct wire size helps maintain the efficiency and safety of the circuit.
For a 75 amp circuit, use a wire gauge of at least 6 AWG for copper wire or 4 AWG for aluminum wire to ensure it can safely handle the current without overheating. It's always recommended to consult with a professional electrician to determine the appropriate wire size for your specific application.
You would need to use a wire size that is rated for at least 40 amps to be safe and to meet the requirements of the air conditioner. A common wire size for this application would be 8 AWG copper wire, which is rated for 40 amps.
For a 40 amp 220 volt circuit run 60 feet in a residence, it is recommended to use a #8 AWG copper wire for the wiring. This will ensure that you have a safe and efficient electrical connection for your circuit.