A #8 copper wire with an insulation factor of 75 or 90 degrees C has a rating of 45 amps. The load amperage and voltage must be stated to give a voltage drop calculation.
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The answer requires more information i.e. what is the voltage how far do you want to run the #8 wire?
#8 wire is limited to carrying 24 amps per the National Electrical Code is it's carrying power for transmission from one point to another. It also exhibits a resistance of .682 ohms per 1000 feet so this resistance relates to voltage drop at the end of a piece of wire. Normally a run of 300 to 500 feet is no problem as long as you are prepared to have a little less current at the end of the wire.
The way the wire is run also has a great deal to do with the distance. If it's placed in a raceway (read conduit) by itself or with other conductors then the wire ampacity must be derated.
As you see, there's a lot to it. The best rule of thumb is that is you need 20 amps at a 1000 feet, use the next size wire or AWG #6.
I would recommend you use AWG # 2 copper or AWG # 1/0 aluminum for that distance and amperage.
For a 75 amp circuit with a 100 ft run, you would need a #4 AWG copper wire to ensure minimal voltage drop and to meet electrical code requirements. Using the correct wire size helps maintain the efficiency and safety of the circuit.
For a 75 amp electrical circuit, you would typically need a wire gauge of at least 6 AWG (American Wire Gauge) for copper wire or 4 AWG for aluminum wire. This wire gauge is capable of handling the current without overheating or causing a voltage drop. It's important to always consult the National Electric Code (NEC) or a qualified electrician to ensure the correct wire gauge is used for the specific application.
You would need to use a wire size that is rated for at least 40 amps to be safe and to meet the requirements of the air conditioner. A common wire size for this application would be 8 AWG copper wire, which is rated for 40 amps.
For a 40 amp 220 volt circuit run 60 feet in a residence, it is recommended to use a #8 AWG copper wire for the wiring. This will ensure that you have a safe and efficient electrical connection for your circuit.
If the run is less than 100' use 4 AWG copper.
I would recommend you use AWG # 2 copper or AWG # 1/0 aluminum for that distance and amperage.
For a 75 amp circuit with a 100 ft run, you would need a #4 AWG copper wire to ensure minimal voltage drop and to meet electrical code requirements. Using the correct wire size helps maintain the efficiency and safety of the circuit.
The longer the run, the bigger and heavier the wire will need to be. The AWG number denotes the diameter of the wire: the smaller the AWG number, the bigger the diameter.
For that distance I would run AWG # 3 copper and install a sub-panel.
i just left lowes an they told me to run 100 amp to my building i would need wire size 2-2-2-4 alumninum and run it in conduit the lowes around here does not sell copper wire that size
I would use 4 AWG copper to be safe.
That distance you are going to have to install a sub-panel and run AWG # 4 wire and even then you will have a voltage drop of 7.45 volts giving you 232.55 volts at the sub-panel which is acceptable.
It depends on the application, but for Single-Phase dwelling service and feeders 3 AWG copper is good for 110 amps. That really equates to 100 amps since you can't get a 110 amp circuit breaker.
You will need AWG #3 if it is a short run.
10 AWG.
A 10 AWG wire is typically only rated for 30 amps, but conditions such as length of run, whether the wire is to be used in a "plenum", temperature and other factors may affect the type of wire that you must use for a specific application. If you have any questions, contact a qualified electrician or your local building inspector.