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Is a 2 percent salt solution hypertonic or hypotonic to a 4 percent salt solution?
A 2% salt solution is hypotonic compared to a 4% salt solution because it has a lower concentration of salt. In osmosis, water flows from hypotonic to hypertonic solutions, so in this case, water would flow from the 2% solution to the 4% solution to try to equalize the concentrations.
A chemist has one solution that is 60 percent chlorinated and another solution that is 40 percent chlorinated How much of the first 60 percent solution is needed to make a 100 L solution that is 50?
To create a 50% chlorinated solution from the 60% and 40% solutions, the chemist will need to mix the two in equal amounts. Therefore, 50 L of the 60% solution and 50 L of the 40% solution are needed to make a 100 L solution that is 50% chlorinated.
In which direction would osmosis occur if 15 percent sugar solution is separated from a 25 percent sugar solution?
It would flow toward the weaker solution. The intent of osmosis is to gain equilibrium, so the 15 percent solution would gain sugar content until, if you allowed the osmosis to go to completion, the two solutions had the same amount of sugar in them. "Going to completion" doesn't necessarily mean 20 percent concentration on both sides. If you were to make a gallon bag out of dialysis membrane, fill it with 15 percent solution and put a stirrer in it, then drop it into a 25,000-gallon reaction vessel full of 25 percent solution with a stirrer in it, you might wind up with 24.9999999999 percent sugar solution in both bags.
Why don't chemists use percent by volume to prepare and describe many solutions they use?
Chemists typically use percent by weight or molarity to prepare and describe solutions because these measures are more accurate and reflective of the actual concentration of solute in the solution. Percent by volume can fluctuate with temperature changes and can be affected by differences in the volumes of the solute and solvent, making it less precise for analytical purposes.
A chemist needs 4 liters of a 50 percent salt solution All she has available is a 20 percent salt solution and a 70 percent salt solution How much of each of the two solutions should she mix to obtain?
To achieve a 50% salt solution with 4 liters total volume, the chemist needs 2 liters of each of the 20% and 70% solutions. This is because the resulting solution will be a combination of the two strengths in equal amounts, leading to an overall concentration of 50%.
Percents are often used to show the strength of solutions Which solution is stronger the 2 percent or the 3 percent?
A 3 percent solution is 1.5 times as strong as a 2 percent solution.
Are 0.9 percent saline and 5.0 percent glucose solutions isotonic?
yes it is isotonic solution.
What is the percent volume of ethanol?
The percent volume of ethanol in a solution is the volume of ethanol divided by the total volume of the solution, multiplied by 100. It is commonly used to express the concentration of ethanol in alcoholic beverages or solutions.
What quantity of a 80 percent acid solution must be mixed with a 30 percent solution to produce 300 mL of a 40 percent solution?
Let Q be the quantity of 80% solution required then (300 - Q) is the quantity of 30% solution as together the two solutions must equal 300. Then, [80 x Q] + [30 x (300 - Q)] = [40 x 300] 80Q + 9000 - 30Q = 12000 50Q = 3000 Q = 60...........which means (300 - Q) = 240 60ml of 80% acid solution + 240ml of 30% solution produces 300ml of 40% solution.
How many ounces of the 50 percent alcohol solution should be mixed with the 1 percent alcohol solution to make 8 oz of the 20 percent alcohol solution?
Let x = ounces of 50% solution, and y = ounces of 1% solution. So that we have: 0.5x + 0.01y = 8(0.2) which is a linear equation in two variables, meaning there are infinitely many choices of mixing those solutions.
Is a 2 percent salt solution hypertonic or hypotonic to a 4 percent salt solution?
A 2% salt solution is hypotonic compared to a 4% salt solution because it has a lower concentration of salt. In osmosis, water flows from hypotonic to hypertonic solutions, so in this case, water would flow from the 2% solution to the 4% solution to try to equalize the concentrations.
How do you find the mass of solute using the percent by mass and the mass of solution?
times it together
A chemist has one solution that is 60 percent chlorinated and another solution that is 40 percent chlorinated How much of the first 60 percent solution is needed to make a 100 L solution that is 50?
To create a 50% chlorinated solution from the 60% and 40% solutions, the chemist will need to mix the two in equal amounts. Therefore, 50 L of the 60% solution and 50 L of the 40% solution are needed to make a 100 L solution that is 50% chlorinated.
What is 70 percent of 83 milliliter?
58.1 ml
Five quantitative ways to describe the composition of solutions?
Molarity: the concentration of a solution in moles of solute per liter of solution. Molality: the concentration of a solution in moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Mass percent: the percentage of the total mass of a solution that is contributed by the solute. Volume percent: the percentage of the total volume of a solution that is contributed by the solute. Parts per million (ppm): the concentration of a solution in parts per million by weight.
A pharmacist mixed a 20 percent solution with a 30 percent solution to obtain 100 liters of a 24 percent solution How much of the 20 percent solution did the pharmacist use in the mixture?
A pharmacist mixed a 20 percent solution with a 30 percent solution to obtain 100 liters of a 24 percent solution. How much of the 20 percent solution did the pharmacist use in the mixture (in liters).
575 milliliters of a copper sulfate solution contains 2 percent copper sulfate how many milliliters of the solution are copper sulfate?
You will have to assume that the 2 % is a volume fraction, then the volume of copper sulfate in the solution would be 11.5 milliliter(575 ml*(0.02). If it were a weight fraction, then you would have to have more information on the solution density.
