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Aristarchus of Samos was known as the Hellenistic Copernicus for proposing a heliocentric model of the solar system in the 3rd century BCE, long before Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century. Aristarchus suggested that the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun, but his ideas were not widely accepted in his time.
In the end it was Kepler's model that was accepted as true. Copernicus's model with its circles and epicycles was replaced by Kepler's model with elliptical orbits that were eventually explained by the theory of gravity. The only part of Copernicus's model that has lasted is the idea that the Earth is in orbit round the Sun, which is accepted because Newton's discoveries showed that the Sun is far more massive than all the planets combined.
Nicolas Copernicus He published it at the end of his life to increase the chances of it being accepted.
Nicolas Copernicus He published it at the end of his life to increase the chances of it being accepted.
He was the first person in history to create a complete and general system, combining mathematics, physics, and cosmology.