According to the Wikipedia article on Heliocentrism, April 16, 1757:
"In 1664, Pope Alexander VII published his Index Librorum Prohibitorum Alexandri VII Pontificis Maximi jussu editus which included all previous condemnations of geocentric books.[citation needed] An annotated copy of Principia by Isaac newton was published in 1742 by Fathers le Seur and Jacquier of the Franciscan Minims, two Catholic mathematicians with a preface stating that the author's work assumed heliocentrism and could not be explained without the theory. Pope Benedict XIV suspended the ban on heliocentric works on 16 April 1757 based on Isaac Newton's work. Pope Pius VII approved a decree in 1822 by the Sacred Congregation of the Inquisition to allow the printing of heliocentric books in Rome."
The telescope
By looking into space with the telescope.
Galileo developed the telescope, which allowed him to observe celestial bodies such as the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus. These observations provided evidence to support the heliocentric theory proposed by Copernicus.
Yes, both Kepler and Newton used mathematics to support the heliocentric view of the universe. Kepler formulated his three laws of planetary motion based on careful observations and mathematical analysis. Newton's law of universal gravitation provided a mathematical explanation for planetary motion around the Sun, further solidifying the heliocentric model.
Copernicus' model gained support because it provided a simpler explanation for celestial phenomena compared to the Ptolemaic model. The heliocentric system was more elegant and accurately predicted the movements of the planets. Additionally, observations made with the invention of the telescope provided further evidence in support of Copernicus' model.
The telescope
You need to say which theories you are asking about.
By looking into space with the telescope.
He thought of and supported the heliocentric model, which states the "heavens" revolve around the Sun.
Galileo
Galileo developed the telescope, which allowed him to observe celestial bodies such as the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus. These observations provided evidence to support the heliocentric theory proposed by Copernicus.
Yes, both Kepler and Newton used mathematics to support the heliocentric view of the universe. Kepler formulated his three laws of planetary motion based on careful observations and mathematical analysis. Newton's law of universal gravitation provided a mathematical explanation for planetary motion around the Sun, further solidifying the heliocentric model.
Copernicus' model gained support because it provided a simpler explanation for celestial phenomena compared to the Ptolemaic model. The heliocentric system was more elegant and accurately predicted the movements of the planets. Additionally, observations made with the invention of the telescope provided further evidence in support of Copernicus' model.
The phases of Venus are well supported by the heliocentric system, but they are also supported very well by the previous geocentric system. All you need for Venus to have phases is that Venus should pass between Earth and Sun. That happens in both the heliocentric system and the geocentric system.
Copernicus' heliocentric model provided the framework for Galileo to further explore and confirm through his observations with the telescope. Galileo's discoveries, such as the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus, provided empirical evidence in support of the heliocentric model and contributed to its acceptance over the geocentric model.
Venus goes through phases similar to those of Earth's moon.#1Direction
The discovery of the moons of jupiter lent support to. the heliocentric system. If you apply equal forces to a cement truck and a compact car.