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Why does it take fewer btus to change 1 lb of 0 degree ice into 32 degree ice than it does to change 1lb of 32 degree ice into 32 degree water?
Wiki User
∙ 7y ago
In a solid state, the molecules are bound together; these bonds must be broken to convert the substance from solid to liquid, and that requires energy.
Wiki User
∙ 7y ago
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What is the BTU formula?
BTUs, or British Thermal Units, measure the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. The formula to calculate BTUs is: BTUs = weight of water (in pounds) x temperature change (in degrees Fahrenheit) x 1. Alternatively, the formula can be expressed as: BTUs = (Flow rate in gallons per minute x change in temperature in degrees Fahrenheit) / 500.
How much gas does it take to heat a gallon of water?
Heating a gallon of water by one degree Celsius requires around 8,337 BTUs (British Thermal Units) of energy. Since 1 cubic foot of natural gas produces about 1,031 BTUs, you would need roughly 8 cubic feet of natural gas to heat a gallon of water by one degree Celsius.
How do you determine the Btus in your electric hot water heater?
To determine the heating capacity of an electric hot water heater in terms of British Thermal Units (BTUs), you can use the formula: Watts x 3.41 = BTUs. Simply multiply the wattage of the heater by 3.41 to convert it to BTUs.
How many BTUs does it take to heat 390 gallon tank of water from 60 degrees to 248 degrees?
To heat a 390 gallon tank of water from 60°F to 248°F, you would need approximately 1,251,600 BTUs. This calculation takes into account the specific heat capacity of water (1 BTU/lb°F) and the weight of water (8.34 lbs/gallon).
How many Btus must be removed from 1lb of water at 200F for it end up as ice at 30F?
To convert 1 lb of water at 200°F to ice at 30°F, you need to remove 233 BTUs. This involves cooling the water from 200°F to 32°F (latent heat of fusion) and then further cooling the ice from 32°F to 30°F.
What is the BTU formula?
BTUs, or British Thermal Units, measure the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. The formula to calculate BTUs is: BTUs = weight of water (in pounds) x temperature change (in degrees Fahrenheit) x 1. Alternatively, the formula can be expressed as: BTUs = (Flow rate in gallons per minute x change in temperature in degrees Fahrenheit) / 500.
How many btus are required to change one pound of ice at 20 f to steam at 220 f?
It takes approximately 144 BTUs to change one pound of ice at 20°F to water at 212°F, and an additional 970 BTUs to change the water to steam at 220°F, for a total of 1114 BTUs.
How many BTUs are required to raise the temperature of 15 pounds of water from 100F to 120F?
To calculate the BTUs required to raise the temperature of water, you can use the formula: BTUs = (pounds of water) x (temperature change in °F) x (1 BTU). For 15 pounds of water going from 100°F to 120°F, the calculation would be: BTUs = 15 pounds x 20°F x 1 BTU = 300 BTUs.
How many btu's are required to change 1 pound of water to 1 pound of ice?
Depends on the temperature of the water. If it is 32 degree water and you want 32 degree ice then you need a -144 BTU loss to change state from liquid to solid. It takes 1 BTU to raise the temperature of 1 pound of water 1 degree (F). If the water is 82 degrees then you would need a -50 BTU loss (+) 144 BTU to change state. TOTAL WEIGHT OF WATER (X) 1 BTU (X) Degrees desired of change. If it is ICE to WATER then it is the TEMP of ICE (X) .5 BTU (X) NUMBER OF DEGREES INCREASED = TOTAL BTU needs. If you change state in the process you have to add 144 BTU for 32 degree ICE to 32 degree WATER and 970 BTU for 212 degree WATER to 212 degree STEAM but only when you change state.
How many btus are required to raise the temperature of 15 pounds of water from 100 degrees fahrenheit to 130 degrees fahrenheit?
To calculate the BTUs required to raise the temperature of 15 pounds of water, you can use the formula: BTUs = Weight of water in pounds × Temperature change in degrees Fahrenheit × 1 BTU So, the calculation would be: BTUs = 15 lbs × (130°F - 100°F) × 1 BTU = 15 lbs × 30°F = 450 BTUs.
How many BTUs will it take to change 1 gallon of water at 32 degrees to ice at 32 degrees?
You would need to remove approximately 1200 BTUs of heat to convert a gallon of water to ice. There are 8.34 lb in a gallon of water, which converting to lb-moles is 0.463. The latent heat of crystallization for water is -2583.4 BTU/lb-mole. Multiplying the two together and you get -1197 BTUs, which means you need to remove that amount of heat to convert the gallon of water to ice.
How many BTU's to change 22 degree ice to 222 degree steam?
To change 1 gram of ice at 22 degrees Fahrenheit to steam at 212 degrees Fahrenheit, you would need approximately 1064.73 BTUs. This calculation takes into account the energy required to melt the ice, heat the water, and then boil it to steam.
How many BTUs does it take to heat one pound of water from 80 degree F to 212 degree F?
212 - 80 = 132 degrees temperature increase x 1 pound water = 132 BTU
How many btu's in office water-cooler?
There are no BTUs in an office water-cooler. But you can calculate how many BTUs are removed by the cooler. One BTU or British Thermal Unit is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit. There for when you remove one BTU you are lowering one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit. So if you know how many pounds of water you have and the temperature of the water you start with and the temperature of the water comming out of the cooler you can calculate how many BTUs the cooling unit of the water cooler has removed. BTU=Temp1 - Temp 2 X LB water
How many btus to heat water 10 degrees?
To raise the temperature of 1 pound of water by 1 degree Fahrenheit, it requires 1 BTU (British Thermal Unit). Therefore, to heat water by 10 degrees, it would require 10 BTUs per pound of water. This value may vary slightly depending on the specific heat capacity of the water.
How much gas does it take to heat a gallon of water?
Heating a gallon of water by one degree Celsius requires around 8,337 BTUs (British Thermal Units) of energy. Since 1 cubic foot of natural gas produces about 1,031 BTUs, you would need roughly 8 cubic feet of natural gas to heat a gallon of water by one degree Celsius.
How many btus to reduce water temperature one degree?
One BTU (British Thermal Unit) is required to reduce one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. The amount of BTUs needed to reduce the temperature of a specific amount of water by one degree will depend on the weight of the water being heated.
