You would need to remove approximately 1200 BTUs of heat to convert a gallon of water to ice. There are 8.34 lb in a gallon of water, which converting to lb-moles is 0.463. The latent heat of crystallization for water is -2583.4 BTU/lb-mole. Multiplying the two together and you get -1197 BTUs, which means you need to remove that amount of heat to convert the gallon of water to ice.
6,520 Btus
That will completely depend on how much water there is.
2250
A gallon of kerosene typically contains about 135,000 BTUs of energy. At a burn rate of 30,000 BTUs per hour, a gallon of kerosene would last approximately 4.5 hours (135,000 BTUs ÷ 30,000 BTUs/hour = 4.5 hours). However, actual burn time can vary based on factors such as efficiency and burner design.
313 Btu
To calculate the BTUs needed to raise the temperature of a 40-gallon water heater by 60 degrees Fahrenheit, you can use the formula: BTUs = gallons × temperature rise × 8.34. For a 40-gallon heater, it would be 40 gallons × 60°F × 8.34 BTU/gallon°F, resulting in approximately 20,016 BTUs. Therefore, it takes about 20,016 BTUs to achieve that temperature increase.
The specific heat of water is 1 BTU per pound per degree Fahrenheit. There are 8.3378 lbs/gallon at 60 degrees, which equals 3251.742 pounds of water. The number of BTUs to raise it 188 degrees is then 611,327.496 BTUs.
6,520 Btus
To calculate the BTUs required to raise the temperature of 15 pounds of water, you can use the formula: BTUs = Weight of water in pounds × Temperature change in degrees Fahrenheit × 1 BTU So, the calculation would be: BTUs = 15 lbs × (130°F - 100°F) × 1 BTU = 15 lbs × 30°F = 450 BTUs.
It takes 180 BTUs to raise 1 pound of water from 32 degrees Fahrenheit to 212 degrees Fahrenheit to convert it completely into steam. This change in temperature includes heating the water from its freezing point to boiling point, then undergoing phase change from liquid to gas.
BTUs, or British Thermal Units, measure the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit. The formula to calculate BTUs is: BTUs = weight of water (in pounds) x temperature change (in degrees Fahrenheit) x 1. Alternatively, the formula can be expressed as: BTUs = (Flow rate in gallons per minute x change in temperature in degrees Fahrenheit) / 500.
To change 10 pounds of ice at 20 degrees Fahrenheit to steam at 220 degrees Fahrenheit, you need to supply enough energy to first melt the ice, then heat the water to the boiling point, and finally convert it to steam. This process requires approximately 180 BTUs per pound of ice to melt it, 180 BTUs per pound of water to heat it to the boiling point, and then 970 BTUs per pound of water to convert it to steam. So, for 10 pounds of ice, the total BTUs required would be around 18,300 BTUs.
That will completely depend on how much water there is.
It takes approximately 144 BTUs to change one pound of ice at 20°F to water at 212°F, and an additional 970 BTUs to change the water to steam at 220°F, for a total of 1114 BTUs.
To freeze 1 gallon of water, it requires approximately 144 BTUs. This is based on the latent heat of fusion, which is the energy needed to change water from liquid to solid at 32°F (0°C). Since 1 gallon of water weighs about 8.34 pounds, the total energy required includes the cooling of the water to its freezing point as well as the phase change.
To change 5 pounds of ice at 20°F to steam at 220°F, you will need to go through multiple phases: raise ice temperature to 32°F, melt ice to water at 32°F, raise water temperature to 212°F, and then convert water to steam at 212°F to steam at 220°F. The total heat required, in BTUs, is around 503 BTUs per pound of ice, which translates to about 2515 BTUs for 5 pounds of ice.
There are no units for the temperature. The temperature change could be 230 Celsius degrees or 170 Fahrenheit degrees (94 Celsius degrees). In fact they could be in less commonly used units: eg Reaumur.