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In the US (and others?) black is hot and white is neutral. The two are never connected together. However, the code allows a white conductor to be switched hot if the ends are properly identified, such as by wrapping with color identifier (usually black) tape. Before you make any changes, however, look at the entire circuit. If an error has been made in one part, it is often that a "correcting" error was made in another.

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15y ago

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8mo ago

Red and white wires in a light fixture indicate that the fixture is designed for use with a three-way switch, which allows the light to be controlled from more than one location. The red wire typically carries the switched power, while the white wire serves as the neutral wire. This wiring setup is common in homes where three-way switches are used for lighting control.

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8y ago

It sounds like the light fixture's junction box is used as a through box for additional devices further along in the circuit. This would account for the two white wires being connected together to continue the neutral to another load device. As for the black wires, one could be the "hot" into the junction box from the distribution panel supply or a return "hot" from a switch that controls the light fixture. The other could be a feeder that connects the first fixture to a second fixture. Without seeing a photo of the wiring and what other wires are in the same cable set, it is hard to state completely what the wires do.

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13y ago

In the US and Canada, the white wire is universally the neutral.

The "hot" wire can be red or black, both are used. Maybe the manufacturer was able to get a good deal on red wire.

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Q: Why light fixture has red and white wire instead of white and black?
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What if the new light fixture has 2 black wires and no white wire?

If the new light fixture has 2 black wires and no white wire, it likely means that the fixture is designed to be connected to a circuit where the white wire has been designated as the hot wire instead of the black wire. Make sure to double check the wiring and consult a professional if you are unsure.


You want to install a new light fixture in your bathroom upon removing the old fixture down you discover there is no grounding wire only a black and white wire and GFCI outlet on the circuit?

If there is no grounding wire present, you can still install the new light fixture using just the black and white wires. Make sure to connect the black wire to the live wire on the fixture and the white wire to the neutral wire. Since there is a GFCI outlet on the circuit, this will provide some level of shock protection in case of any electrical faults.


Outside porch lamp has no box just two wires coming in black wires are tied and don't connect to fixture just the white wires what is going on here?

It sounds like the black wires may be hot wires coming from the power source and the white wires could be neutral wires. The black wires are typically connected to the fixture's black wires. If the black wires aren't connected and capped off, the fixture won't receive power. It's important to properly connect all wires to ensure the fixture functions safely.


How do you hook up outside light fixture that has black white green to house wiring with only black and white?

Connect the black wire from the light fixture to the black house wire, the white wire from the light fixture to the white house wire, and the green wire from the light fixture to the junction box ground wire or directly to the house's grounding system. Make sure to turn off the power before starting any work and follow all safety guidelines.


Do you connect black wire to gold screw and white wire to silver screw in light fixture?

Yes, typically the black wire is connected to the gold screw (hot) and the white wire is connected to the silver screw (neutral) on a light fixture. It is important to ensure that the power is turned off before making any connections for safety.

Related questions

Can you run power from a light fixture to another light fixture?

Yes. Connect Black to Black, White to White and bare ground wires together.


How to install a ceiling light fixture?

To install a ceiling light fixture, first turn off the power to the fixture at the circuit breaker. Remove the old fixture and disconnect the wires. Connect the new fixture's wires to the corresponding wires in the ceiling, usually black to black, white to white, and green or copper to the ground wire. Secure the fixture to the ceiling and turn the power back on to test the light.


What if the new light fixture has 2 black wires and no white wire?

If the new light fixture has 2 black wires and no white wire, it likely means that the fixture is designed to be connected to a circuit where the white wire has been designated as the hot wire instead of the black wire. Make sure to double check the wiring and consult a professional if you are unsure.


How can I install a new light fixture?

To install a new light fixture, first turn off the power to the existing fixture at the circuit breaker. Remove the old fixture by unscrewing it from the ceiling and disconnecting the wires. Install the new fixture by connecting the wires to the corresponding colors (usually black to black, white to white, and green or copper to the ground). Secure the new fixture to the ceiling and turn the power back on to test the light.


Do you hook up white or black first when changing a light fixture?

As the power to the light fixture should be, and hopefully is off, it does not matter which you hook up first.


How do I wire a new light fixture?

To wire a new light fixture, first turn off the power to the circuit at the breaker box. Remove the old fixture and disconnect the wires. Connect the new fixture's wires to the corresponding wires in the ceiling, typically black to black, white to white, and green or bare to the ground wire. Secure the connections with wire nuts and mount the fixture. Turn the power back on and test the light.


How to wire a light fixture in a room?

To wire a light fixture in a room, first turn off the power to the circuit at the breaker box. Remove the old fixture and disconnect the wires. Connect the new fixture's wires to the corresponding wires in the ceiling, typically black to black, white to white, and green or bare to the ground wire. Secure the connections with wire nuts and mount the fixture. Turn the power back on and test the light.


How do you properly wire a light fixture in a room?

To properly wire a light fixture in a room, first turn off the power to the circuit. Then, connect the black wire from the fixture to the black wire in the electrical box, and the white wire from the fixture to the white wire in the box. Finally, connect the ground wire from the fixture to the ground wire in the box. Secure the connections with wire nuts, and then mount the fixture according to the manufacturer's instructions.


You want to install a new light fixture in your bathroom upon removing the old fixture down you discover there is no grounding wire only a black and white wire and GFCI outlet on the circuit?

If there is no grounding wire present, you can still install the new light fixture using just the black and white wires. Make sure to connect the black wire to the live wire on the fixture and the white wire to the neutral wire. Since there is a GFCI outlet on the circuit, this will provide some level of shock protection in case of any electrical faults.


When wiring a light fixture does black go black and white on white?

If these are all the wires you have then this would be a great assumption. It assumes also that everything before the fixture is wired correctly and with commonly used color schemes.


How do I properly wire a ceiling light fixture?

To properly wire a ceiling light fixture, first turn off the power at the circuit breaker. Remove the old fixture, connect the fixture wires to the corresponding wires in the ceiling box (usually black to black, white to white, and green or bare to ground), and secure the connections with wire nuts. Finally, attach the fixture to the ceiling box and turn the power back on to test the light.


How can I install a light fixture in the ceiling?

To install a light fixture in the ceiling, first turn off the power to the area. Remove the old fixture, then attach the new fixture's mounting bracket to the electrical box in the ceiling. Connect the wires from the fixture to the corresponding wires in the ceiling, usually black to black, white to white, and green or copper to the ground wire. Secure the fixture in place and attach the cover. Turn the power back on and test the light to ensure it is working properly.