The empty set, any set with one element (for example, {1} or {x}, any set with two elements (for example, {1, 3}, or {a, b}, or {"John", "Mary"}, any set with three elements, etc.
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The number of elements in a Cartesian product is equal to the product in the number of elements of each set. The idea of a Cartesian product is that you combine each element from set A with each element from set B. If the product set (the Cartesian product) of sets A and B has a finite number of elements, this may be due to the fact that both A and B are finite. However, there is another possibility: that one of the sets, for example, set A, has zero elements, and the other is infinite. In this case, the Cartesian product would also have zero elements.
In mathematics, a finite set is a set that has a finite number of elements. For example, (2,4,6,8,10) is a finite set with five elements. The number of elements of a finite set is a natural number (non-negative integer), and is called the cardinality of the set. A set that is not finite is called infinite. For example, the set of all positive integers is infinite: (1,2,3,4, . . .)
The cardinality of finite sets are the number of elements included in them however, union of infinite sets can be different as it includes the matching of two different sets one by one and finding a solution by matching the same amount of elements in those sets.
here is the proof: http://planetmath.org/encyclopedia/ProductOfAFiniteNumberOfCountableSetsIsCountable.html