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sin(x) = cos(pi/2 - x). Thus sine is simply a horizontal translation of the cosine function.

NB: angles are measured in radians.

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Q: How are ratios for sin and cosine alike?
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What are the units of sin cosine and tangent?

All three are ratios which do not have units.


How do you write ratios for sin and cosine?

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In advanced mathematics, familiar trigonometric ratios such as sine, cosine or tan are defined as infinite series. For example, sin(x) = x - x3/3! + x5/5! - ... Such series are used to calculate trig ratios and the proof of their their convergence to a specific value depends on calculus.