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sin = opp/hyp

cos = adj/hyp

tan = opp/adj

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Q: How do you write ratios for sin and cosine?
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How are ratios for sin and cosine alike?

sin(x) = cos(pi/2 - x). Thus sine is simply a horizontal translation of the cosine function. NB: angles are measured in radians.


Write the expression in terms of sine and cosine and simplify so that no quotients appear in the final expression. cscx(sinx plus cosx)?

csc(x)*{sin(x) + cos(x)} = csc(x)*sin(x) + csc(x)*cos(x) =1/sin*(x)*sin(x) + 1/sin(x)*cos(x) = 1 + cot(x)


What are inverse sine inverse cosine and inverse tangent used for?

to find the measure of an angle. EX: if sin A = 0.1234, then inv sin (0.1234) will give you the measure of angle A


What are the sum and difference identities for the sine cosine and tangent functions?

Sine sum identity: sin (x + y) = (sin x)(cos y) + (cos x)(sin y)Sine difference identity: sin (x - y) = (sin x)(cos y) - (cos x)(sin y)Cosine sum identity: cos (x + y) = (cos x)(cos y) - (sin x)(sin y)Cosine difference identity: cos (x - y) = (cos x)(cos y) + (sin x)(sin y)Tangent sum identity: tan (x + y) = [(tan x) + (tan y)]/[1 - (tan x)(tan y)]Tangent difference identity: tan (x - y) = [(tan x) - (tan y)]/[1 + (tan x)(tan y)]


Sine cubed plus cosine cubed divided by sine plus cosine?

[sin(x)^3 + cos(x)^3] / [sin(x) + cos(x)]= [(sin(x) + cos(x))(sin(x)^2 - sin(x)cos(x) + cos(x)^2)] / [sin(x) + cos(x)]***Now you can cancel a "sin(x) + cos(x)" from the top and bottom of the fraction. This makes the bottom of the fraction equal to 1. I am just going to write the next step without a 1 on the bottom of the fraction (x/1=x).So now you just have:= (sin(x)^2 - sin(x)cos(x) + cos(x)^2) *I'm going to move some terms around now. ~Not doing any computation in this step.= (sin(x)^2 + cos(x)^2 - sin(x)cos(x)) *Now we know that cos(x)^2 + sin(x)^2 = 1.= 1 - sin(x)cos(x)