You find the least common multiple of the denominators [or least common denominator].
Basically, the Least Common Denominator equals the two denominators multiplied together and then divided by any common prime factors. It is easy to see that the numbers 2 and 3 have a common denominator of 6. But the number 4 and 6 do not have a least common denominator of 24, because both numbers are factors of the number 12 (the least number).
Example : add 1/2 and 1/3 -- multiply the numerator and denominator by the same number : (1/2) x (3/3) = 3/6 and (1/3) x (2/2) = 2/6. We are multiplying them by a fraction equal to 1.
Now you can add 3/6 + 2/6 = 5/6
Example : subtract 1/6 from 3/4 -- multiply 1/6 by 2/2 and multiply 3/4 by 3/3
1/6 = 2/12 and 3/4 = 9/12
so 3/4 - 1/6 equals 9/12 - 2/12 = 7/12
If the result is a reducible fraction, reduce it.
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Because to add fractions, the denominators must be equal.
The same way you would add or subtract whole numbers, leaving the denominators alone.
The denominators must be the same before you can add or subtract fractions.
Common Denominator means that the denominators in two (or more) fractions are common, or the same. The common denominator is important because before you can add or subtract fractions, the fractions need to have a common denominator.Sometimes fractions have different denominators, like 2/3 and 3/4. If you want to add or subtract them, they need to have the same denominator. In order to do that, you find a common denominator which is the same thing as a common multiple, only with denominators.
When you add or subtract fractions with like denominators, you just add or subtract the numerators and put them over the same denominator. For example, 3/5 - 2/5 = (3 - 2)/5 = 1/5