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1 BTU = heat corresponding to change in temperature of 1 pound of water by 1° Fahrenheit.

Weight of 1 gallon of water = roughly 8.33 pounds

Heat corresponding to change in temperature of 1 gallon of water by 1° Fahrenheit = 8.33 BTU.

But it doesn't take that, i.e. you don't have to supply it. You're talking about lowering the

temperature, so you're just allowing the water to cool on its own. As it does, it releases

8.33 BTU of heat, which you can then collect and take away to use somewhere else.

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Q: How many BTUs will it take to lower 1 gallon of water 1 degree?
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How many BTUs will it take to change 1 gallon of water at 32 degrees to ice at 32 degrees?

You would need to remove approximately 1200 BTUs of heat to convert a gallon of water to ice. There are 8.34 lb in a gallon of water, which converting to lb-moles is 0.463. The latent heat of crystallization for water is -2583.4 BTU/lb-mole. Multiplying the two together and you get -1197 BTUs, which means you need to remove that amount of heat to convert the gallon of water to ice.


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