To lift 1 ton (equal to 2,000 pounds) with a hydraulic system, you would need to apply 2,000 pounds of force. Since pressure is force divided by area, and the area of a typical hydraulic cylinder is around 1 square inch, you would need 2,000 pounds per square inch (psi) of pressure to lift 1 ton. In other words, you would need a hydraulic system capable of generating 2,000 psi to lift 1 ton.
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First, you will have to convert the ton to units of force (about 10,000 Newton). Second, to convert the pressure to force, use the definition of pressure: pressure = force / area. In other words, the pressure required will also depend on the area over which the pressure is applied.
Note
1 bar = 100,000 Pascal
1 bar = 100,000 Newton/m2
170 Y12 Bar to the ton at 6000 M long
for density of steel @ 7850 kg/m3 you can use No of bars (12 m long) per ton = (13500 / D2) where D= bar diameter in mm
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