Roughly 4.18400 joules
Raising 1 gram of water 1 degree c requires 1 calorie (the definition of calorie includes the actual starting temperature, I think something like 3 degrees celsius).
1 calorie = 4.18400 joules
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100 calories. 1 calorie is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of 1 by 1 degree Celsius. So, if you need to raise 10 grams of water 1 degree, you would need 10 calories of energy. If you needed to raise those same 10 gram by 10 degrees, you'll need 10 * 10, or 100 calories.
Roughly 4200 seconds, since the specific heat of water is around 4.2J/gK (ie it takes 4.2 joules to raise 1 gram by 1 Kelvin); 1 litre = 1000 grams, 1 Celcius (centigrade) = 1K, 1W = 1J/s.
1 gram of water is equal to one ml of water; however 1 gram of lemonade occupies less than 1 ml since it is heavier than water.
Yes, at 3.98 °C one milliliter (cubic centimeter) of water has a mass of 1.00 gram
I think it originated from the mass of 1 cubic centimeter of water = 1 gram.