Y2 = X
take square root each side
Y = (+/-) sqrt(X)
=============now it is a function as both these equation pass the vertical line test
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x = -1y = 33x2 - y2 = 3 (-1)2 - (3)2 = 3 (1) - 9 = -6
The answer, for y as a function of x, depends on the range of y. Over the real numbers, it is not a function because a function cannot be one-to-many. But it is always possible to define the domain and range in such a way that the mapping in not one-to-many.
y = x This is a line and a function. Function values are y values.
f(f(x)) = f(x). Only if f is 1-1 then we have a solution f(x)=x.
x2 + y2 = 144 = radius squared radius = sqrt (144) = 12 diameter = 2 x radius = 24