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According to the equation [ y = 2x ], 'y' is directly proportional to 'x' .
A proportional relationship exists when two variables are related by a constant ratio. In the expression y-2.5x, there is no constant multiplier connecting y and x, indicating a non-proportional relationship. If the relationship were proportional, the expression would be in the form y = kx, where k is a constant.
Generally, if y increases as x increases, this is a hint that the quantity is directly proportional, and if y decreases as x increases, the relation might be inversely proportional. However, this is not always the case. x and y are directly proportional if y = kx, where k is a constant. x and y are inversely proportional if y = k/x, k is constant. This is the best way to tell whether the quantities are directly or inversely proportional.
Any two non-zero quantities are always proportional. If the two quantities are X and Y, they are proportional to X/Y.
Two variables, X and Y are said to be in inversely proportional is X*Y - k where k is some non-zero constant. X and Y are said to be directly proportional if X = c*Y where c is some constant.