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Given that a is a whole number, then twice a must be an even number, being a multiple of 2. One less than any even number is an odd number.
The product of an odd and even number will always have 2 as a factor. Therefore, it will always be even.
2n can be split into 2 n's so: n+n then add one to one of the n's and subtract one from one of the n's n+1+n-1 ^two consecutive odd integers^
Write x and y in terms of integers, which we call a and b. For some integer, x = 2a + 1 y = 2b + 1 Multiplying them, you get: xy = (2a+1)(2b+1) = 4ab + 2a + 2b + 1 Since the first terms are even, adding one makes the final result odd.
Odd. Even + Even = Even Odd + Odd = Even Odd + Even = Even + Odd = Odd
49 is an odd number numbers ending in 1,3,5,7,9 are odd.