Zero.
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No. The identity for addition is zero; the identity for multiplication is one.
0, zero, is defined as the identity element for addition and subtraction. * * * * * While 0 is certainly the identity element with respect to addition, there is no identity element for subtraction. The identity element of a set, for a given operation, must commute with every element of the set. Since a - 0 ≠ 0 - a, according to group theory, 0 is not an identity with respect to subtraction.
1 is a whole number. It is the identity element with respect to multiplication but not addition.
An Identity element in multiplication is one that when you multiply a value by the identity element, that the original value is returned. The only identity element in multiplication is 1. If you multiply any value (other than infinity which is a special case of mathematics), the value returned will be 0. The identity element for addition is 0.
In mathematics, identity is a transformation that leaves an object unchanged. In addition and subtraction, the identity element is zero. Adding or subtracting zero to or from a number will leave the original number. In multiplication and division, the identity element is one. Multiplying or dividing a number by one will leave the original number.