If the digits add up to a multiple of three
for example:
52039
5+2+0+3+9=19
19 is not divisible by 3 so 52039 is not divisible by 3
---------
342
3+4+2=9
9 is divisible by 3 so 342 is divisible by 3
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5, 7, a bunch of numbers that are odd are not divisible by 3. numbers that are divisible by three can have all their numbers added together and come out with a number that is divisible by 3.
The smallest three-digit number divisible by the first three prime numbers (2, 3, and 5) and the first three composite numbers (4, 6, and 8) is 120.
There is an infinite number of numbers that are not divisible by seven!
Yes, if the first number is odd.
48. Assuming no digit can be used more than once, the two digit numbers divisible by 4 are: 16, 36, 48, 56, 64, 68, 84, 96 8 of them. For any number to be divisible by 4, only the last two digits need be divisible by 4; so for three digit numbers, each of the two digit numbers above can be preceded by any of the remaining 5 digits and still be divisible by 4. → 5 x 8 = 40 three digit numbers are divisible by 4 → 40 + 8 = 48 two or three digit numbers made up of the digits {1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9} are divisible by 4. If repeats are allowed, there are an extra 2 two digit numbers (44 and 88) and each of the two digit numbers can be preceded by any of the 7 digits, making a total of 7 x 10 + 10 = 80 two and three digits numbers divisible by 4 make up of digits from the given set.