x² + y² - 6x + 4y + 5 = 0
→ x² - 6x + 9 - 9 + y² + 4y + 4 - 4 + 5 = 0
→ (x - 3)² + (y + 2)² = 8
→ The circle has centre (3, -2)
It meets the x-axis when y = 0
→ x² + 0² - 6x + 4×0 + 5 = 0
→ x² - 6x + 5 = 0
→ (x - 1)(x - 5) = 0
→ x = 1 or 5.
→ slope of the tangent m' = -1/m = -1/-1 = 1
→ equation of tangent is:
y - 0 = 1(x - 1)
→ y = x - 1
→ slope of the tangent m' = -1/m = -1/1 = -1
→ equation of tangent is:
y - 0 = -1(x - 5)
→ y = -x + 5
→ y + x = 5
The tangents have equations y = x - 1 at (1, 0) and y + x = 5 at (5, 0)
No. A tangent touches the circle at exactly one point. A line that intersects a circle at exactly two points is a secant.
1
Neither secant nor tangent pass through the center of a circle. A secant passes through one point on the circle and the tangent passes through two points on a circle.
Linear equations or inequalities describe points x y that lie on a circle.
Yes, it can as long as it is not the tangent line of the outermost circle. If it is tangent to any of the inner circles it will always cross the outer circles at two points--so it is their secant line--whereas the tangent of the outermost circle is secant to no circle because there are no more circles beyond that last one.
tangent
No. A tangent touches the circle at exactly one point. A line that intersects a circle at exactly two points is a secant.
Circle equation: x^2 +y^2 -6x +4y +5 = 0 Completing the squares: (x-3)^2 +(y+2)^2 = 8 Center of circle: (3, -2) Radius of circle: square root of 8 The radius of the circle will touch the points of (1, 0) and (5, 0) on the x axis The tangent slope at (1, 0) is 1 The tangent slope at (5, 0) is -1 Equations of the tangents are: y = x-1 and y = -x+5
1
Neither secant nor tangent pass through the center of a circle. A secant passes through one point on the circle and the tangent passes through two points on a circle.
Neither secant nor tangent pass through the center of a circle. A secant passes through one point on the circle and the tangent passes through two points on a circle.
No, only at one point, perpendicular to the radius
Equation of circle: x^2 +y^2 -6x +4y +5 = 0 Completing the squares (x -3)^2 +(y +2)^2 = 8 Centre of circle: (3, -2) Radius of circle: square root of 8 Points of contact are at: (1, 0) and (5, 0) where the radii touches the x axis Slope of 1st tangent line: 1 Slope of 2nd tangent line: -1 Equation of 1st tangent: y -0 = 1(x -1) => y = x -1 Equation of 2nd tangent: y -0 = -1(x -5) => y = -x +5
Step I: Show that both points are outside the smaller circles. Possibly by showing that distance from each point to the centre of the circle is greater than its radius. Step 2: Show that the line between the two points touches the circle at exactly one point. This would be by simultaneous solution of the equations of the line and the circle.
Linear equations or inequalities describe points x y that lie on a circle.
A secant line touches a circle at two points. On the other hand a tangent line meets a circle at one point.
Tangent