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x² + y² - 6x + 4y + 5 = 0

→ x² - 6x + 9 - 9 + y² + 4y + 4 - 4 + 5 = 0

→ (x - 3)² + (y + 2)² = 8

→ The circle has centre (3, -2)

It meets the x-axis when y = 0

→ x² + 0² - 6x + 4×0 + 5 = 0

→ x² - 6x + 5 = 0

→ (x - 1)(x - 5) = 0

→ x = 1 or 5.

  • For x = 1:
The slope of the radius m is (0 - -2)/(1 - 3) = 2/-2 = -1

→ slope of the tangent m' = -1/m = -1/-1 = 1

→ equation of tangent is:

y - 0 = 1(x - 1)

→ y = x - 1

  • For x = 5:
The slope of the radius m is (0 - -2)/(5 - 3) = 2/2 = 1

→ slope of the tangent m' = -1/m = -1/1 = -1

→ equation of tangent is:

y - 0 = -1(x - 5)

→ y = -x + 5

→ y + x = 5

The tangents have equations y = x - 1 at (1, 0) and y + x = 5 at (5, 0)

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Q: What are the tangent equations to the circle x2 plus y2 -6x plus 4y plus 5 equals 0 at the points where it meets the x axis?
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