It is 0.
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In mathematics, identity is a transformation that leaves an object unchanged. In addition and subtraction, the identity element is zero. Adding or subtracting zero to or from a number will leave the original number. In multiplication and division, the identity element is one. Multiplying or dividing a number by one will leave the original number.
If you subtract zero, you get the original number back.The reason it is not usually considered the "identity element of subtraction" is that the base operations are addition and multiplication - subtraction and division are simply the inverse operations to addition, and multiplication, respectively. When defining numbers in an axiomatic system, the emphasis is on those base operations.
There is no such thing as an "identity of element". The identity element of multiplication, on the other hand, is the number 1.
1
1 is a whole number. It is the identity element with respect to multiplication but not addition.