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What is a misleading graph?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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7y ago

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A misleading graph is when a graph provides only part of the information, or displays comparisons that are not based on all of the information.

For example, a fiscal graph for a city may show a reduction in sales tax rates, but may not indicate that the decline was more than matched by an increase in other taxes (such as a franchise tax) on the same retail operations.

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Q: What is a misleading graph?
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Could lead to a misleading graph?

Incorrectly plotted points.


How graphs can be misleading?

Graphs can be misleading by having a break in them, not starting at zero, or go up by a certain nuber and then another number completely (ex:up by 1's and then up by 3's). Commercials for companies usually use misleading graphs to enfluence people to buy their porduct. In other words, they lie to get more customers but don't really lie- they just break up the graph to a certain point.


How is a graph misleading?

A graph can be misleading in many ways. The first, and primary, mistake people make is to assume that correlation implies causation. If you see a graph with hours spent volunteering on the x axis and happiness on the y axis, with a positive line drawn on the graph, this could make people assume that volunteering makes you happy. The graph only shows, though, that happiness and volunteering are correlated. It could be that happy people are more likely to volunteer. Another way graphs can be misleading is if the person reading them mentally extrapolates the line. If we have a graph of age (from 20 to 50) and the record running speeds for people of that age, the line would go down, and the person reading might conclude that the younger you get, the quicker you can run. This would mean that babies would be the world's best runners, which is obviously incorrect.A third important way that graphs can be misleading is if the axes don't start their values at 0. For example, if we have a graph of cigarettes smoked on the x axis, and lifespan on the y axis, it would be sensible to start the y axis from 65 or something. Someone looking at this might see the line approaching the x axis and assume that this means 30 cigarettes a day means your lifespan is 0, and that even more can give you a negative lifespan, even though that's impossible.


What is a graph with 3 axis called?

It could either be a graph with 3 horizontal axes; or a graph with one horizontal axis and two vertical ones. This would be for situations where you wish to plot several dependent variables against the same independent one, but the units or scale of the independent variables do not allow you to use the same axis. For example, you may wish to plot the rate of inflation (%) and numbers unemployed (millions) in an economy against the same independent variable, time; or it could be a three dimensional graph. And, by that is meant a genuine 3-d graph with 3 interacting variables rather than a graph that has been given a spurious (and sometimes misleading) third dimension.


What are the five parts of a graph?

the five graph is line graph,bar graph,pictograph,pie graph and coin graph

Related questions

What mean graph misleading?

A graph that leads you to think something else


What makes a graph misleading?

No titles or axis' No numbers Or making the graph difficult to read


How do you make a misleading bar graph?

Make graph votes like 4 votes apart


What do misleading graphs contain?

They usually contain a "break" in the graph, which would be on the left side of the graph.


Could lead to a misleading graph?

Incorrectly plotted points.


How should a misleading graph be drawn to make it clearer?

label the axises


What does the origin in a misleading line graph mean?

it means to write everything in wrong answers


What might be used to make a graph misleading?

Don't make graphs misleading!As for the answer: different scales, leaving out points, drawing extra lines with no meaning, confusing labels, ...Most graphs you see online are misleading, few are really good.


How could a line graph be misleading?

It could skip numbers, such as if you are counting by 3's (3,6,9,12,15) then it could have wrong numbers, and there could also be other misleading stuff too. +++ It could be misleading if the values themselves are incorrect, or if the line is a best-fit trace drawn erroneously, perhaps on a graph of points that genuinely do not really follow a discreet numerical law.


What is the purpose of a misleading graph?

It is used to trick people into believing that something is fine or not fine. Either for own personal gain or advancement in some field for investment. Its a lie, not true, not accurate, misleading.


Why do graphs mislead?

Graphs can mislead people by the way they are prepared. See related links for good examples of misleading graphs. When you see a graph, you are seeing a summary of the data. Sometimes our data is misleading, so the graph is just presenting misleading data. For example, I show a graph of how much men and women make each year at a company. I see men make more every year, while women just stay about the same. Perhaps the company just has one woman working there. Perhaps in her job, there are no salary increases. I can also not start the y-axis at zero, to exagerrate the differences. A chart should include all the data. Excluding some data can result in a misleading graph. However, in a graph showing changes over period of time, the preparer of the graph has to chose how long a period is relavent. If we are explaining global warming, a plot showing 100 years might be good. But a graph of car accidents per year, perhaps 5 years is more reasonable.


How can a picture graph be misleading?

Very. It is rarely obvious as to whether it is the linear dimension of the picture, its area or the suggested volume that is being compared.