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What is the difference between 5' and 3' end of a DNA molecule?
The 5' end starts with a phosphate as the nucleotide and the 3' end starts with deoxiribose, or the sugar as the nucleotide.
What is 5' AUG 3' and 5' UAC 3'?
AUG and UAC are letters describing an RNA protein, while the 5' and 3' delineate which end of the strand is translation to begin on. The nucleotide bases are A, U, C, and G, and A is paired with U while C is paired with G in translation.
What is front end estimation?
Front end estimation- An estimation method in which the front digits are added or subtracted
Is 532 divisible by 2 3 5 6 9 10?
Nope - it's only divisible by 2. In order to be divisible by 5, it must end in either a 5 or zero. To be divisible by 10 it must end in a zero. For it to be divisible by 3, the total of the digits added together must divide by 3. The same rule applies for it to be divided by 9.
Is 0.420 less than 0.42?
no it is not because the zero is just added to the end
What is the direction of synthesis for RNA molecules, specifically in terms of nucleotide addition from the 5' to 3' end?
RNA molecules are synthesized in a direction where nucleotides are added from the 5' end to the 3' end.
What is the directionality of RNA synthesis, and how is it related to the 5' to 3' orientation?
RNA synthesis occurs in a 5' to 3' direction, meaning that nucleotides are added to the growing RNA strand starting from the 5' end and moving towards the 3' end. This directionality is important for the proper assembly of RNA molecules and is essential for the functioning of the genetic code.
Is RNA read in the 5-3 or 3-5 direction?
RNA is read in the 5' to 3' direction, meaning that during the process of transcription, nucleotides are added to the growing RNA chain starting from the 5' end and moving towards the 3' end.
What is added to the 5' prime end of RNA?
modified guanine nucleotide
What is the directionality of RNA synthesis, and how is it related to the concept that RNA is synthesized from 5' to 3' end?
RNA synthesis occurs in a specific direction known as 5' to 3'. This means that RNA is synthesized starting from the 5' end and extending towards the 3' end. This directionality is important for the proper assembly of RNA molecules and is related to the concept that RNA is built in a specific order, similar to reading a book from the beginning to the end.
What enzyme attaches RNA nucleotides the the exposed 3' end of a growing mRNA transcript?
RNA Polymerase
How is RNA translated from 5' to 3' direction in the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, RNA is translated from 5' to 3' direction by the ribosome, which reads the mRNA in a sequential manner starting from the 5' end and moving towards the 3' end. This process ensures that the amino acids are added in the correct order to form a functional protein.
Does RNA have distinct 5' and 3' ends"?
Yes, RNA has distinct 5' and 3' ends, similar to DNA. The 5' end refers to the end of the RNA molecule where the phosphate group is attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar molecule, while the 3' end refers to the end where the hydroxyl group is attached to the 3' carbon of the sugar molecule.
Why only RNA primer provide 3-OH' end for DNA replication?
The reason you only need RNA primer at the end to make a DNA replication is because it has a free 3' OH. RNA is ribonucleic acid. RNA contains long chains of nucleotides.
What is the significance of the 3 end of DNA in the process of genetic replication and protein synthesis?
The 3' end of DNA is important in genetic replication and protein synthesis because it serves as the starting point for the synthesis of new DNA strands and RNA molecules. This end provides a template for complementary base pairing during replication and transcription, ensuring accurate copying of genetic information. Additionally, the 3' end is where new nucleotides are added by enzymes like DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase, allowing for the formation of new DNA strands and RNA molecules essential for protein synthesis.
Why does RNA polymerase work in direction 5' to 3' not from 3' to 5'?
RNA polymerase synthesizes RNA in the 5' to 3' direction because it adds nucleotides to the 3' end of the growing RNA chain. This directionality is due to the requirement for a free 3' hydroxyl group on the last nucleotide in the chain for the addition of the new nucleotide.
What direction does RNA polymerase move along the DNA?
RNA polymerase moves in the 3' to 5' direction along the DNA template strand during transcription. This allows it to synthesize an RNA molecule in the 5' to 3' direction.
