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What is operationalization?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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13y ago

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work operationally is a reflex action base on work

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Jude Beatty

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1y ago
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13y ago

Operationalization was an extremely important term in my first year university sociology class. In my own words, operationalization is determining how a concept; a word with an idea, will be measured. It is crucial to the research process. Researchers need to know what makes something what it is and how they would recognize something if they saw it.

Operationalization is easiest to understand in an example. The following is an example of a research question: Are children happy in kindergarten?

In order to collect data a researcher would need to operationalize the term "happy". They need to know what to look for and what qualifies as happy. For example, a child smiling can be a sign of happiness, while a child crying, screaming or isolating his/herself could be a sign of unhappiness. A researcher would have to establish this criteria before gathering their data.

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Traditional model of science is comprised of three main elements: Theory, Operationalization and Observation. Theory- An idea from which scientists derive testable hypotheses. Operationalization- the process of developing operational definitions, or specifying the exact operations involved in measuring a variable. Observation- Looking at aspects and making measurements on what what is seen.


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Do you have other types of validity of test other than content validity?

Measurement Validity-There's an awful lot of confusion in the methodological literature that stems from the wide variety of labels that are used to describe the validity of measures. I want to make two cases here. First, it's dumb to limit our scope only to the validity of measures. We really want to talk about the validity of any operationalization. That is, any time you translate a concept or construct into a functioning and operating reality (the operationalization), you need to be concerned about how well you did the translation. This issue is as relevant when we are talking about treatments or programs as it is when we are talking about measures. (In fact, come to think of it, we could also think ofsamplingin this way. The population of interest in your study is the "construct" and the sample is your operationalization. If we think of it this way, we are essentially talking about the construct validity of the sampling!). Second, I want to use the termconstruct validityto refer to the general case of translating any construct into an operationalization. Let's use all of the other validity terms to reflect different ways you can demonstrate different aspects of construct validity.


What has the author Abebe Alaro Adaye written?

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What does operationalization mean in research methods?

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Define operational definition as distinct from lexical definition?

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