Definition to use for the log (logarithm):
the logarithm of a number (n) to a given base (b) is the exponent (e) to which the base must be raised in order to produce that number.
(Raising to the power is the inverse of taking the logarithm.)
logb(n) = e or be = n
For example, the logarithm of 1000 to base 10 is 3 ( log10(1000) = 3),
because 10 to the power of 3 is 1000: 103 = 1000.
-log10[H+] is (by definition) used to calculate the pH of a dilute solution in which [H+] = concentration of H+ (or H3O+) in mol/L.
pH = -log10[H+] or [H+] = 10-pH
The solution to this problem is simple if you just work backwards. pH= -log10[H+] You already know what your pH is, so write your equation like this: 4.3= -log10[H+] An understanding of basic logarithm properties lets you know that you can rewrite the equation like this: 10-4.3= [H+] 5.0 *10-5 = [H+]
35
(t+h)(x+2)
A=9 h=1 9+9+1=19
The problem is "h+35=15".Subtracy 35 from each side, so h=-20.
pH means -log10(H+concentration) so pH of a H+ concentration 3.6x10-9 is: pH = -log10(3.6x10-9) ≈ 8.4
pH = -log10[H+] = -log10(0.001 mol/L )= -log10(10-3)= 3
The pH of an aqueous solution with an H+ concentration of 0.00097 M is 2.01. The pH is calculated using the formula pH = -log[H+].
The pH of a solution with [H+] = 7.0 x 10^-2 M is pH = -log(7.0 x 10^-2) = 1.15.
The little 'p' means -log10 (that's the negative log to base 10). Thus pH means -log10(Hydrogen ion concentration) → pH of the solution = -log10(7.0 x 10-2) ≈ 1.15
pH = -log10[H+][H+] = 10-pH[H+] = 10-3.45[H+] = 3.548 x 10-4 (this is the amount of mols of H+ per L)
pH + pOH = 14 pH is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] pOH is a measure of the hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-] pH = -log10[H+] pOH = -log10[OH-]
The pH of a 1N HCl solution can be calculated using the formula pH = -log[H+], where [H+] is the concentration of H+ ions in the solution. For a 1N solution of HCl, the concentration of H+ ions will be 1M, so the pH will be -log(1) = 0.
1.70
The pH of a solution is defined as -log10[H+]. Thus a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of 10-5M has a pH of 5. [H+] = 10-5 pH = -log[H+] pH = - log [10-5] pH = 5
2
The concentration of H+ ions in a 0.01 M HCl solution is also 0.01 M. The pH of this solution can be calculated by taking the negative logarithm of the H+ concentration, so pH = -log(0.01) = 2.