It iz kalled the equator
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Lines of latitude encircle the Earth in an east-to-west direction, and are used in geography. They are called parallels and are parallel to each other and to the equator.
Meridians are not parallel. Apart from that, what is the question?
The figure would be a prism. However, congruent polygons in parallel planes are called bases.
usually they are called northern and southern hemispheres
Latitude