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What is the unit digit in 3 power 99?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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14y ago

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To find the units digit of 399 the question being asked is:

What is (399) MOD 10?

This does not necessitate evaluation of 399 before the modulus is done, as it can be done whenever it is possible during the multiplication as any multiple of 10 multiplied by 3 is still a multiple of 10.

The first few powers of 3 modulus 10 are:

31 MOD 10 = 3

32 MOD 10 = (3 x 31) MOD 10 = (3 x 3) MOD 10 = 9

33 MOD 10 = (3 x 32) MOD 10 = (3 x 9) MOD 10 = 27 MOD 10 = 7

34 MOD 10 = (3 x 33) MOD 10 = (3 x 7) MOD 10 = 81 MOD 10 = 1

35 MOD 10 = (3 x 34) MOD 10 = (3 x 1) MOD 10 = 3

36 MOD 10 = (3 x 35) MOD 10 = (3 x 3) MOD 10 = 9

At this point, it can be seen that the answer is a repeating pattern of 3, 9, 7, 1, 3, 9, ...

So we need the 99th element of this pattern.

The pattern is a repeat of 4 digits, so we calculate 99 MOD 4 = 3. So the 3rd element of the repeating part is the answer: 7.

(If the power MOD 4 had been 0, it would have been the 4th element of the pattern: 1)

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Q: What is the unit digit in 3 power 99?
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