√36x^3 = √(6^2)(x^2)x =6x√x
Let S denote the sample space underlying a random experiment with elements s 2 S. A random variable, X, is defined as a function X(s) whose domain is S and whose range is a set of real numbers, i.e., X(s) 2 R1. Example A: Consider the experiment of tossing a coin. The sample space is S = fH; Tg. The function X(s) = ½ 1 if s = H ¡1 if s = T is a random variable whose domain is S and range is f¡1; 1g. Example B: Let the set of all real numbers between 0 and 1 be the sample space, S. The function X(s) = 2s ¡ 1 is a random variable whose domain is S and range is set of all real numbers between ¡1 and 1. A discrete random variable is one whose range is a countable set. The random variable defined in example A is a discrete randowm variable. A continuous random variable is one whose range is not a countable set. The random variable defined in Example B is a continiuos random varible. A mixed random variable contains aspects of both these types. For example, let the set of all real numbers between 0 and 1 be the sample space, S. The function X(s) = ½ 2s ¡ 1 if s 2 (0; 1 2 ) 1 if s 2 [ 1 2 ; 1) is a mixed random variable with domain S and range set that includes set of all real numbers between ¡1 and 0 and the number 1. Cummulative Distribution Function Given a random variable X, let us consider the event fX · xg where x is any real number. The probability of this event, i.e., Pr(X · x), is simply denoted by FX(x) : FX(x) = Pr(X(s) · x); x 2 R1: The function FX(x) is called the probability or cumulative distribution fuction (CDF). Note that this CDF is a function of both the outcomes of the random experiment as embodied in X(s) and the particular scalar variable x. The properties of CDF are as follows: ² Since FX(x) is a probability, its range is limited to the interval: 0 · FX(x) · 1. ² FX(x) is a non-decreasing function in x, i.e., x1 < x2 Ã! FX(x1) · FX(x2): 1 ² FX(¡1) = 0 and FX(1) = 1. ² For continuous random variables, the CDF fX(x) is a unifromly continuous function in x, i.e., lim x!xo FX(x) = FX(xo): ² For discrete random variables, the CDF is in general of the form: FX(x) = X xi2X(s) piu(x ¡ xi); x 2 R1; where the sequence pi is called the probability mass function and u(x) is the unit step function. Probability Distribution Function The derivative of the CDF FX(x), denoted as fX(x), is called the probability density function (PDF) of the random variable X, i.e. fX(x) = dF(x) dx ; x 2 R1: or, equivalently the CDF can be related to the PDF via: FX(x) = Z x ¡1 fX(u)du; x 2 R1: Note that area under the PDF curve is unity, i.e., Z 1 ¡1 fX(u)du = FX(1) ¡ FX(¡1) = 1 ¡ 0 = 1 In general the probability of a random variable X(s) taking values in the range x 2 [a; b] is given by: Pr(x 2 [a; b]) = Z b a fX(x)dx = FX(b) ¡ FX(a): For discrete random variables the PDF takes the general form: fX(x) = X xi2X(s) pi±(x ¡ xi): Specifically for continuous random variables: Pr(x = xo) = FX(x+ o ) ¡ FX(x¡o ) = 0: 2
can you rewrite this, I am not sure what you are saying? But chances are the mean value theorem will answer the question Dr. Chuck
[fx] is a function of x, it usually used in graphs.
-124
37
3
52x - 7 = 33 - 36x + 4 52x + 36x = 33 + 7 + 4 88x = 44 x = 1/2
√36x^3 = √(6^2)(x^2)x =6x√x
32 - 121 - 64 = 36x => -153 = 36x so that x = -4.25
Negative the derivative of f(x), divided by f(x) squared. -f'(x) / f²(x)
The value of 36*X is directly dependant on the value of X. In terms of common mathematical notation, the multiplication of a variable by a constant is implied, meaning that 36*X is the same as simply 36X
(√4x^2)(√36x)=2x(6√x)=12x√x
Let S denote the sample space underlying a random experiment with elements s 2 S. A random variable, X, is defined as a function X(s) whose domain is S and whose range is a set of real numbers, i.e., X(s) 2 R1. Example A: Consider the experiment of tossing a coin. The sample space is S = fH; Tg. The function X(s) = ½ 1 if s = H ¡1 if s = T is a random variable whose domain is S and range is f¡1; 1g. Example B: Let the set of all real numbers between 0 and 1 be the sample space, S. The function X(s) = 2s ¡ 1 is a random variable whose domain is S and range is set of all real numbers between ¡1 and 1. A discrete random variable is one whose range is a countable set. The random variable defined in example A is a discrete randowm variable. A continuous random variable is one whose range is not a countable set. The random variable defined in Example B is a continiuos random varible. A mixed random variable contains aspects of both these types. For example, let the set of all real numbers between 0 and 1 be the sample space, S. The function X(s) = ½ 2s ¡ 1 if s 2 (0; 1 2 ) 1 if s 2 [ 1 2 ; 1) is a mixed random variable with domain S and range set that includes set of all real numbers between ¡1 and 0 and the number 1. Cummulative Distribution Function Given a random variable X, let us consider the event fX · xg where x is any real number. The probability of this event, i.e., Pr(X · x), is simply denoted by FX(x) : FX(x) = Pr(X(s) · x); x 2 R1: The function FX(x) is called the probability or cumulative distribution fuction (CDF). Note that this CDF is a function of both the outcomes of the random experiment as embodied in X(s) and the particular scalar variable x. The properties of CDF are as follows: ² Since FX(x) is a probability, its range is limited to the interval: 0 · FX(x) · 1. ² FX(x) is a non-decreasing function in x, i.e., x1 < x2 Ã! FX(x1) · FX(x2): 1 ² FX(¡1) = 0 and FX(1) = 1. ² For continuous random variables, the CDF fX(x) is a unifromly continuous function in x, i.e., lim x!xo FX(x) = FX(xo): ² For discrete random variables, the CDF is in general of the form: FX(x) = X xi2X(s) piu(x ¡ xi); x 2 R1; where the sequence pi is called the probability mass function and u(x) is the unit step function. Probability Distribution Function The derivative of the CDF FX(x), denoted as fX(x), is called the probability density function (PDF) of the random variable X, i.e. fX(x) = dF(x) dx ; x 2 R1: or, equivalently the CDF can be related to the PDF via: FX(x) = Z x ¡1 fX(u)du; x 2 R1: Note that area under the PDF curve is unity, i.e., Z 1 ¡1 fX(u)du = FX(1) ¡ FX(¡1) = 1 ¡ 0 = 1 In general the probability of a random variable X(s) taking values in the range x 2 [a; b] is given by: Pr(x 2 [a; b]) = Z b a fX(x)dx = FX(b) ¡ FX(a): For discrete random variables the PDF takes the general form: fX(x) = X xi2X(s) pi±(x ¡ xi): Specifically for continuous random variables: Pr(x = xo) = FX(x+ o ) ¡ FX(x¡o ) = 0: 2
32 - 121 - 64 = 36x => -153 = 36x so that x = -4.25
can you rewrite this, I am not sure what you are saying? But chances are the mean value theorem will answer the question Dr. Chuck
f(71.19) = 71 where int(x) is the integer value of a number