His name was actually Diophantus. The Diophantine equation was named after his work with similar problems dealing with how to solve quadratic equations.
He was considered the father of algebra.
In mathematics, a Diophantine equation (named for Diophantus of Alexandria, a third century Greek mathematician) is a polynomial equation where the variables can only take on integer values. Although you may not realize it, you have seen Diophantine equations before: one of the most famous Diophantine equations is:
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what is the life and contribution of mathematics???
spherical and plane trigonometry? :p
he made the basics of algebra
he invented the number googol, which is a 1 followed by 100 sets of zeros hope that was helpful!
His major contributions are in geometry and in his book The Elements. He gave many rules of geometry which are also used nowadays. Books of Euclid provide a base of geometry. Euclid's ideas and theories are still considered as basics of mathematics. His most famous work was Metric. Another contribution of Euclid was that he gave the practical ideas in Mathematics.