The proof that there is no largest prime:Assume that there are a finite number of primes for the sake of contradiction. Then, there should be a number P that equals p1p2p3...pn+1. P is either prime or not prime (composite). If it is prime, we just show that P is larger than the largest prime in the list. If it's not prime, it must be composite. Composite always has at least one factor that is prime, but since P is not divisible by any prime in the list, the unknown prime factor(s) must be something not in the list, this also shows that there is a prime larger than the largest prime in the list. Both cases show that no matter how large a list of prime numbers, there will be always at least one larger prime outside of that list.
A factor rainbow is a visual representation of the factors of a number. For the number 45, the factor rainbow would display its prime factorization, which is 3 x 3 x 5. This would be represented in a factor rainbow as 45 at the top, with 3 and 5 branching out from it, each with a 3 branching out from it as well. This shows how 45 can be broken down into its prime factors.
First, find two numbers that when multiplied together equal 189. I can tell by looking at the number that it is divisible by 9. Any number whose digits add up to a number divisible by 9 is also divisible by 9. 1 + 8 + 9 = 18, which is divisible by 9. 189 ÷ 9 is 21. So, the top of our factor tree is: 189 9 x 21 Now, determine two pairs of numbers that when multiplied together, one pair will equal 9 and the other pair will equal 21. 9 = 3 x 3 and 21 = 7 x 3. So, now our factor tree is: 189 9 x 21 (3x3) x (7x3) You would continue doing this until you no more numbers can be factored. Since 3 and 7 are prime numbers, the factor tree is finished. The factor tree shows that the prime factorization of 189 is 3 x 3 x 3 x 7 or 33 x 7.
what is a line that shows a number in order using a scale is called what is it called
A mixed number or mixed fraction.
A factor rainbow.
1 and A
No, 12 is not a prime number, but it is a composite number because it has factors other than 1 and itself. In this case, 12 can be evenly divided by 2, 3, 4, 6, and 12.
70 is an even number and the only even prime is 2. This tells you right away that 70 is composite.Also, 70=2 X 5 X 7, so the prime factorization also shows you it is composite.70 is a composite number because it has at least one positive factor other than one or itself.
1 and 28, 2 and 14, 4 and 7.
1 and 64, 2 and 32, 4 and 16, 8 and 8
An exponent shows the number of times a base is used as a factor.
If a number is a perfect square, then you might say that one of its factors is a factor twice, so the list of factors has an odd number of entries. Example: 16. Factors of 16: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16. One of the "factor pairs" of 16 is [ 4 x 4 ], but '4' only shows up once on the list.
The exponent
No 21 is not a factor of 24. In order for a number to be a factor of another number, x number times n number must equal the number you are trying to factor. Below is a self made image that explains factoring and shows you how to factor 24.
The exponent shows how many times the base is used as a factor.
exponent