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The velocity at each point in the fluid is a vector. If the fluid is compressible, the divergence of the velocity vector is nonzero in general. In a vortex the curl is nonzero.
Vectors are identified by magnitude, or the length of the line, and direction, represented by the arrowhead pointing toward the terminal point. The position vector has an initial point at (0,0) and is identified by its terminal point ⟨a,b⟩.
Divergence and curl are two fundamental operators in vector calculus that describe different aspects of a vector field. The divergence of a vector field measures the rate at which "stuff" is expanding or contracting at a point, indicating sources or sinks in the field. Mathematically, it is represented as the dot product of the del operator with the vector field. Curl, on the other hand, measures the rotation or circulation of the field around a point, indicating how much the field "curls" or twists; it is represented as the cross product of the del operator with the vector field.
Consider the Complex Plane, with Real numbers along the horizontal axis, and Pure Imaginary numbers on the vertical axis. Any Complex number (a + ib) can be plotted as a point (a,b) on this plane. The point can be represented as a vector from the 'origin' (0,0) to the point (a1,b1). If the second 'complex vector' (a2,b2) is added to the first, this can be shown as a translated vector with it's 'tail' starting at the arrowhead of the first vector, and then the arrowhead of the second vector will terminate at the sum of: a1 + ib1 + a2+ ib2 [coordinate point: (a1+a2,b1+b2)
The parallelogram method involves placing two vectors such that they originate from the same point, forming a parallelogram, and the resultant vector is represented by the diagonal of this shape. For the polygon method, vectors are arranged in sequence, where the tail of one vector is placed at the head of the previous vector, and the resultant vector is drawn from the start of the first vector to the end of the last vector. Both methods visually depict how vectors combine to form a resultant vector.
The velocity at each point in the fluid is a vector. If the fluid is compressible, the divergence of the velocity vector is nonzero in general. In a vortex the curl is nonzero.
The beginning point of a vector is referred to as its origin or initial point. It is the starting position from which the vector is measured or represented by an arrow.
One physical example of a vector perpendicular to its derivative is angular momentum in the case of rotational motion. The angular momentum vector is perpendicular to the angular velocity vector, which is the derivative of the angular displacement vector. Another example is velocity and acceleration in circular motion, where velocity is perpendicular to acceleration at any given point on the circular path.
Vectors can be represented on a diagram by drawing an arrow from a reference point (origin) to the final point of the vector. The length of the arrow represents the magnitude of the vector, and the direction of the arrow indicates the direction of the vector in space. Additionally, sometimes vectors are represented by bold letters or with a line segment over the variable symbol.
Vectors are identified by magnitude, or the length of the line, and direction, represented by the arrowhead pointing toward the terminal point. The position vector has an initial point at (0,0) and is identified by its terminal point ⟨a,b⟩.
The zero vector has no direction because it has a magnitude of zero. It is represented by a point at the origin in a coordinate system, with no specific direction.
To find the midpoint of a vector, you add the coordinates of the initial point and the terminal point of the vector, and then divide them by 2. This gives you the coordinates of the midpoint. Mathematically, if a vector is represented by points A(x1, y1) and B(x2, y2), the midpoint will be ((x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2).
The formula for moment arm is distance between the point of rotation and the line of action of the force. Mathematically, it can be represented as the cross product of the position vector and the force vector.
The triangle law states that if two vectors are represented as two sides of a triangle, then the resultant of the vectors is represented by the third side of the triangle, drawn from the initial point of the first vector to the terminal point of the second vector. It is used to calculate the resultant of two vectors by parallelogram law.
Displacement vectors indicate the direction and distance from one point to another. They are represented by an arrow starting at the initial point and ending at the final point. The magnitude of the displacement vector corresponds to the distance between the two points.
Divergence and curl are two fundamental operators in vector calculus that describe different aspects of a vector field. The divergence of a vector field measures the rate at which "stuff" is expanding or contracting at a point, indicating sources or sinks in the field. Mathematically, it is represented as the dot product of the del operator with the vector field. Curl, on the other hand, measures the rotation or circulation of the field around a point, indicating how much the field "curls" or twists; it is represented as the cross product of the del operator with the vector field.
"Normal to the surface" refers to a line that is perpendicular to the surface at a specific point. It is used in mathematics, physics, and engineering to indicate the direction of greatest change or slope at that point on the surface.