1- observations are from normally distributed populations.
2- observations are from populations with equal variances.
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In regression analysis , heteroscedasticity means a situation in which the variance of the dependent variable varies across the data. Heteroscedasticity complicates analysis because many methods in regression analysis are based on an assumption of equal variance.
A mix of linear regression and analysis of variance. analysis of covariance is responsible for intergroup variance when analysis of variance is performed.
Explian DOE using Variance Analysis
The Fisher F-test for Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).
The results of a one-way ANOVA can be considered reliable as long as the following as The results of a one-way ANOVA can be considered reliable as long as the following assumptions are met: * Response variable must be normally distributed (or approximately normally distributed). * Samples are independent. * Variances of populations are equal. * The sample is a Simple Random Sample (SRS). ANOVA is a relatively robust procedure with respect to violations of the normality assumption (Kirk, 1995) If data are ordinal, a non-parametric alternative to this test should be used - Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance. sumptions are met: * Response variable must be normally distributed (or approximately normally distributed). * Samples are independent. * Variances of populations are equal. * The sample is a Simple Random Sample (SRS). ANOVA is a relatively robust procedure with respect to violations of the normality assumption (Kirk, 1995) If data are ordinal, a non-parametric alternative to this test should be used - Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance