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Before 1600
- 1560s(published 1663) - Cardano'sLiber de ludo aleae attempts to calculate probabilities of dice throws
- 1577- Bartolomé_de_Medina defends Catholic_probabilism, the view that in ethics one may follow a probable opinion even if the opposite is more probable
17th century
- 1654- Blaise_Pascaland Pierre_de_Fermatcreate the mathematical theory of Probability,
- 1657- Christiaan_Huygens'sDe ratiociniis in ludo aleae is the first book on mathematical probability,
- 1662- John_Graunt'sNatural and Political Observations Made upon the Bills of Mortality makes inferences from statistical data on deaths in London,
- 1693- Edmund_Halleyprepares the first Mortality_tablestatistically relating Death Rate to age
18th century
- 1710- John_Arbuthnotargues that the constancy of the ratio of male to female births is a sign of divine providence,
- 1713- Posthumous publication of Jacob_Bernoulli'sArs_Conjectandi, containing the first derivation of a Law_of_large_numbers,
- 1724- Abraham_de_Moivrestudies mortality statistics and the foundation of the theory of http://wiki.answers.com/w/index.php?title=Annuitie&action=edit&redlink=1in Annuities on Lives,
- 1733- Abraham de Moivre introduces the Normal_distributionto approximate the Binomial_distributionin probability,
- 1739- David_Hume'sTreatise_of_Human_Natureargues that Inductive_reasoningis unjustified,
- 1761- Thomas_Bayesproves Bayes'_theorem,
- 1786- William_Playfair'sCommercial and Political Atlas introduces Line_chartand Bar_chartof data,
19th century
- 1801- Gausspredicts the orbit of Ceresusing a line of best fit
- 1805- Adrien-Marie_Legendreintroduces the Method_of_least_squaresfor fitting a curve to a given set of observations,
- 1814- Laplace'sEssai philosophique sur les probabilités defends a definition of probabilities in terms of equally possible cases, introduces Generating_functionand Laplace_transform, uses Conjugate_priorfor Exponential_families, proves an early version of the Bernstein von-Mises theorem on the asymptotic irrelevance of prior distributions on the limiting posterior distribution and the role of the Fisher_informationon asymptotically normal posterior modes.
- 1835- Adolphe_Quetelet'sTreatise on Man introduces social science statistics and the concept of the "average man",
- 1866- John_Venn'sLogic of Chance defends the Frequentistof probability.
- 1883- Charles_Sanders_Peirceoutlines Frequentist_statistics, emphasizing the use of objective Randomizationin Randomized_experimentand in Sampling_(statistics). Peirce also invented an Optimal_designfor Response_surface_methodology.
- 1880- Thorvald_N._Thielegives a mathematical analysis of Brownian_motion, introduces the Likelihood_function, and invents Cumulant.
- 1888- Galtonintroduces the concept of Correlation
20th century
- 1900- Louis_Bachelieranalyzes Stock_pricemovements as a Stochastic_process,
- 1908- Student's_t-distributionfor the mean of small samples published in English (following earlier derivations in German).
- 1921- Keynes' Treatise on Probability defends a logical interpretation of probability,
- 1928- Leonard_Henry_Caleb_Tippettand Ronald_Fisher'sintroduce Extreme_value_theory,
- 1933- Andrey_Nikolaevich_Kolmogorovpublishes his book Basic notions of the calculus of probability (Grundbegriffe der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung) which contains an Probability_axiombased on Measure_theory,
- 1935- Ronald_Fisher'sDesign of Experiments (1st ed),
- 1937- Jerzy_Neymanintroduces the concept of Confidence_intervalin statistical testing,
- 1946- Cox's_theoremderives the axioms of probability from simple logical assumptions,
- 1948- Claude_Shannon'sMathematical_Theory_of_Communicationdefines capacity of communication channels in terms of probabilities,
- 1953- Nicholas_Metropolisintroduces the idea of thermodynamic Simulated_annealingmethods
21st Century
- 2003- E.T._Jaynes'sProbability Theory: The Logic of Science defends probability theory as a comprehensive method of evaluation of evidence
- 2009- David_X._Li'sCopulaformula blamed as one cause of the Late_2000s_recession
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Who are the people involved in the development of statistics?
Well statisticians are those that study statistics. Usually they are some kind of scientist because they make observations and experiments. Or they are mathematicians... For some of the people who have contributed to the development of statistics over the years - see related link.
What is the importance of statistics in sociology?
The importance of statistics in sociology are that they give a person tangible evidence to support theories. This evidence is then used to spot trends and predict the social development of many populated areas.
What is the important of statistics in the field of medicine?
Statistics are a crucial part of the field of medicine. Health statistics provide information about studies which help to track the progress of research and development of new cures and technology. In addition, health statistics give a good glimpse of the overall health of the human race, showing which diseases are prevalent in different locations, as well as how the quality of health varies by location, age, and other factors.
What are the main branches of statistics?
The two main branches of statistics is Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.
What is the Singular form of statistics?
statistics
What other sciences have been responsible for the development of statistics?
What other sciences have been responsible for the development of statistics?
How do charitys use Human development statistics?
they dont
Who are responsible for development of statistics?
While statistics have been around since 1749, Johnson and Kotz are credited with the development of statistics. In the 1970s, they published a four-volume compendium on statistical distributions which has proven to be invaluable even today.
Who are the people involved in the development of statistics?
Well statisticians are those that study statistics. Usually they are some kind of scientist because they make observations and experiments. Or they are mathematicians... For some of the people who have contributed to the development of statistics over the years - see related link.
Who are the responsible for the development of statistic's?
While statistics have been around since 1749, Johnson and Kotz are credited with the development of statistics. In the 1970s, they published a four-volume compendium on statistical distributions which has proven to be invaluable even today.
Who established the link between probability and staistics?
Statistics is based on probability theory so each and every development in statistics used probability theory.
Why bachelor's degree in urban development studying the statistics and mathematics?
Urban development is a close study of the patterns and processes of people. The use of data to put together the programs requires understanding that date through the use of statistics and mathematics.
What has the author Hildegard Bartels written?
Hildegard Bartels has written: 'Further development of regional statistics' -- subject(s): Regional economics, Statistical methods, Statistics
What has the author Dinesh Rai written?
Dinesh Rai has written: 'Integrated rural development programme' -- subject(s): Case studies, Integrated Rural Development Programme (India), Rural development, Statistics
Which organization has been responsible for the development of ICD-10-CM?
National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS)
What has the author Donald McGranahan written?
Donald McGranahan has written: 'International comparability of statistics on income distribution' 'Qualitative indicators of development' 'Measurement and analysis of socioeconomic development'
What has the author Karen Johns written?
Karen Johns has written: 'Community development in territorial local authorities' -- subject(s): Community development, Officials and employees, Statistics
