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The empirical rule is a good estimate of the spread of the data given the mean and standard deviation of a data set that follows the normal distribution.

If you you have a data set with 10 values, perhaps all 10 the same, you clearly cannot use the empirical rule.

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Q: Does the empirical rule work for any data set?
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What is the difference between Chebyshevs inequality and empirical rule in terms of skewness?

Chebyshev's inequality: The fraction of any data set lying within K standard deviations is always at least 1-1/K^2 where K is any positive number greater than 1. It does not assume that any distribution. Now, there is the empirical rule of bell shaped curves or the 68-95-99.7 rule, which states that for a bell shaped curve: 68% of all values should fall within 1 standard deviation, 95% of all values should fall within 2 standard deviations and 99.7% of all values should fall within 3 standard deviation. If we suspect that our data is not bell shaped, but right or left skewed, the above rule can not be applied. I note that one test of skewness is Pearson's index of skewness, I= 3(mean of data - median of data)/(std deviation) If I is greater or equal to 1000 or I is less than 1, the data can be considered significantly skewed. I hope this answers your question. I used the textbook Elementary Statistics by Triola for the information on Pearson's index. If this answer is insufficient, please resubmit and be a bit more definitive on what you mean by empirical rule.


The difference between the theoretical and empirical probability?

The term empirical means "based on observation or experiment." An empirical probability is generally, but not always, given with a number indicating the possible percent error (e.g. 80+/-3%). A theoretical probability, however, is one that is calculatedbased on theory, i.e., without running any experiments.Since there is no theory that will calculate the probability that an area will experience an earthquake within a given time frame, the 90% figure is an empirical probability, presumably based on data of major earthquakes in the San Francisco area over past years.


What are the data to be collected?

Any kind of data can be collected.


Can any set of data be displayed using a histogram?

Yes, any data set can be displayed using a histogram, as long as it represents original data, or data that does fall in a particular order.


What graph is used to discrete data?

Any kind of graph can be used for discrete data.