value received - phrase traditionally used in bills of exchange to indicate that a transaction exists and that the drawer of the bill has received good or money from its drawee. it is not legal requirement however, because every party considered prima facie a party thereto for value.
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the value approach the true value
You have an original value and a new value. Take the new value and subtract the original value. Then divide that number by the original value.
An excluded value is any x value that makes a function value y undefined. For a rational function, an excluded value is a value that makes the denominator equal to 0.
It is its face value, which is the place value times the value of the digit.
An extreme value will drag the mean value towards it.