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What is a stratified random sample?

Updated: 4/28/2022
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Stratified random sampling is a sampling scheme which is used when the population comprises a number of strata, or subsets, which are similar within the strata but differ from one stratum to another. One example is school children stratified according to classes, or salaries stratified by departments.

A simple random sample may not have enough representatives from each stratum and the solution is to use stratified random sampling. Under this scheme, the overall sampling proportion (sample size/population size) is determined and a sample is drawn from each stratum which represents the same proportion.

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Q: What is a stratified random sample?
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What is the difference between random and stratified sample in the survey method?

The main difference is that the way of selecting a sample Random sample purely on randomly selected sample,in random sample every objective has a an equal chance to get into sample but it may follow heterogeneous,to over come this problem we can use stratified Random Sample Here the difference is that random sample may follow heterogeneity and Stratified follows homogeneity


What is the difference between stratified and random sampling?

In a stratified sample, the sampling proportion is the same for each stratum. In a random sample it should be but, due to randomness, need not be.


What is the difference between a simple random sample and a stratified random sample?

Sometimes a population consists of a number of subsets (strata) such that members within any particular strata are alike while difference between strata are more than simply random variations. In such a case, the population can be split up into strata. Then a stratified random sample consists of simple random samples, with the same sampling proportion, taken within each stratum.


What is stratified random sampling in statistics?

Stratified Random Sampling: obtained by separating the population into mutually exclusive (only belong to one set) sets, or stratas, and then drawing simple random samples (a sample selected in a way that every possible sample with the same number of observation is equally likely to be chosen) from each stratum.


Is the best description of a stratified random sample?

Stratified random sampling is a form of probability sampling that provides a methodology for dividing a population into smaller subgroups as a means of ensuring greater accuracy of your high-level survey results. The smaller subgroups are called strata. Stratified random sampling is also called proportional or quota random sampling.

Related questions

What is the difference between random and stratified sample in the survey method?

The main difference is that the way of selecting a sample Random sample purely on randomly selected sample,in random sample every objective has a an equal chance to get into sample but it may follow heterogeneous,to over come this problem we can use stratified Random Sample Here the difference is that random sample may follow heterogeneity and Stratified follows homogeneity


What is the difference between stratified and random sampling?

In a stratified sample, the sampling proportion is the same for each stratum. In a random sample it should be but, due to randomness, need not be.


What are the example of stratified random sampling?

stratified random sampling is a sample(strata) that a same and hemogenieous in group and that a different and heterogenious in group


The best description of a stratified random sample?

Equal representation for all groups.


How do sampling methods effect the rigor of a study?

A sample needs to be random and if not a simple random sample of the whole population then a stratified random sample (there are different ways to stratify). Otherwise the study is a waste of time.


What is the difference between a simple random sample and a stratified random sample?

Sometimes a population consists of a number of subsets (strata) such that members within any particular strata are alike while difference between strata are more than simply random variations. In such a case, the population can be split up into strata. Then a stratified random sample consists of simple random samples, with the same sampling proportion, taken within each stratum.


What is stratified random sampling in statistics?

Stratified Random Sampling: obtained by separating the population into mutually exclusive (only belong to one set) sets, or stratas, and then drawing simple random samples (a sample selected in a way that every possible sample with the same number of observation is equally likely to be chosen) from each stratum.


Mention different types of sampling in statistics.?

Simple Random Sample Stratified Random Sampling Cluster Sampling Systematic Sampling Convenience Sampling


Is the best description of a stratified random sample?

Stratified random sampling is a form of probability sampling that provides a methodology for dividing a population into smaller subgroups as a means of ensuring greater accuracy of your high-level survey results. The smaller subgroups are called strata. Stratified random sampling is also called proportional or quota random sampling.


What are the advantages of stratified random sampling?

There are many advantages of using the stratified random sampling. Some of them are, ability to reduce human potential in choosing the cases in sample, statistical conclusion fro data collected, improving representation of strata etc.


What is the best description of a stratified random sample?

the same chance of being selected for each personequal representation for all groups


What is the difference between stratified an random sampling?

In (Simple) random sampling, all of the units in the sample have the same chance of being included in the sample. Units are selected randomly from a population by some random method that gives equal probability to each element. In stratified random sampling, the entire population is divided into heterogeneous sub-popuation known as strata (sub-population with unequal variances) and a random sample is chosen from each of these stratum. The reason when to use which depends on the situation and need of the experimenter.