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z = (80 - 100)/20 = -20/20 = -1

Look up a table of z-scores: Probability = 15.87%

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Q: What is the percentage of scores less than 80 if mean is 100 and standard deviation is 20?
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What is the mean for the numbers 20 40 30 30 20 40 30 and 30?

With a mean score of 110 and a standard deviation of 18, what percentage of scores would be less than 155?


Can the mean be less than the standard deviation?

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Yes, a standard deviation can be less than one.


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What percentage of scores fall below 7 if the nmean is 8 and standard deviation 2?

Assuming a normal distribution, the proportion falling between the mean (of 8) and 7 with standard deviation 2 is: z = (7 - 8) / 2 = -0.5 → 0.1915 (from normal distribution tables) → less than 7 is 0.5 - 0.1915 = 0.3085 = 0.3085 x 100 % = 30.85 % (Note: the 0.5 in the second sum is because half (0.5) of a normal distribution is less than the mean, not because 7 is half a standard deviation away from the mean, and the tables give the proportion of the normal distribution between the mean and the number of standard deviations from the mean.)


A final exam in Math 160 has a mean of 73 with standard deviation 7.8 If 24 students are randomly selected find the probability that the mean of their test scores is less than 70?

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The larger the value of the standard deviation, the more the data values are scattered and the less accurate any results are likely to be.


If the scores for a test have a mean of 70 and a standard deviation of 12 what percentage of scores will fall below 50?

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Why in a normal distribution the distribution will be less spread out when the standard diviation of the raw scores is small?

The standard deviation (SD) is a measure of spread so small sd = small spread. So the above is true for any distribution, not just the Normal.