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About 83.2%

The probability that non of the 36 students have the same birthday (not considering

February 28 of the leap year) is given by the following relation:

P(non out of n have same bd) = Π1n-1 [(365-i)/365]

P(non out of 36 have same bd) = (364/365)(363/365)(362/365) ... (331/365)(330/365) =

= 0.167817892.. ≈ 16.8%

So the probability of at least 2 having the same birthday is about 1 - .168 = 0.832 =

83.2%

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Q: What is the probability that at least 2 students in a class of 36 have the same birthday?
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The probability that an individual is left handed is 0.1 In a class of 30 students what is the probability of finding at least 5 left hander's?

This is a binomial probability distribution. The number of trials, n, equals 30; and the probability of success is p, which is 0.1. In this problem, you want the probability of at least 5, which is the complement of at most 4. We use the complement because we can subtract from 1 that probability and we will have the solution. The related link has the binomial probability distribution table which is cumulative. Per the table, at n=30, p=0.1 and x = 4; the probability is 0.825. Therefore the probability of at least 5 is 1 - 0.825 or 0.175.


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The probability of at least 1 match is equivalent to 1 minus the probability of there being no matches. The first person's birthday can fall on any day without a match, so the probability of no matches in a group of 1 is 365/365 = 1. The second person's birthday must also fall on a free day, the probability of which is 364/365 The probability of the third person also falling on a free day is 363/365, which we must multiply by the probability of the second person's birthday being free as this must also happen. So for a group of 3 the probability of no clashes is (363*364)/(365*365). Continuing this way, the probability of no matches in a group of 41 is (365*364*363*...326*325)/36541 This can also be written 365!/(324!*36541) Which comes to 0.09685... Therefore the probability of at least one match is 1 - 0.09685 = 0.9032 So the probability of at least one match is roughly 90%


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