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How can you find the probability of two mutually exclusive events?
The calculation is equal to the sum of their probabilities less the probability of both events occuring. If two events are mutually exclusive then the combined probability that one or the other will occur is simply the sum of their respective probabilities, because the chance of both occurring is by definition zero.
If two events are independent the probability that both occur is?
That probability is the product of the probabilities of the two individual events; for example, if event A has a probability of 50% and event B has a probability of 10%, the probability that both events will happen is 50% x 10% = 5%.
How often is the probability of the complement of an event less than the probability of the event itself?
It depends on the events. The answer is 0.5*(Total number of events - number of events with probability = 0.5) That is, discount all events such that their probability (and that of their complement) is exactly a half. Then half the remaining events will have probabilities that are greater than their complement's.
What is addition and multiplication theorems on probability with examples?
When considering the probability of two different events or outcomes, it is essential to clarify whether they are mutually exclusive or independent. If the events are mutually exclusive, then the probability that either one or the other will occur equals the sum of their individual probabilities. This is known as the law of addition. If, however, two or more events or outcomes are independent, then the probability that both the first and the second will occur equals the product of their individual probabilities. This is known as the law of multiplication.
How do you teach probability of independent events?
Two events are said to be independent if the result of the second event is not affected by the result of the first event. Some common ways to teach this are to perform simulations with coin flips.Students need to understand that if A and B are independent events, the probability of both events occurring is the product of the probabilities of the individual events.Students can predict and then observe probabilities of a fixed number of heads or tails.This lets then see the ideas in action.
