A perfect number.
A perfect number is the term for a number that is equal to the sum of its proper divisors. Be careful not to confuse that with proper factors. Proper divisors include 1 but not the number itself. Proper factors don't include either I or the original number.
154 is the sum of the proper factors of 256.
There aren't any numbers like that. You might be thinking of 28, which has a sum of all its factors equal to twice itself, making it a perfect number. Proper factors are a different set.
48
The factors of -84 that equal the sum of -16 are: -28 and 12 -14 and -2 -12 and -4
2,340
Abundant is a number for which the sum of all its proper factors is greater than the number itself. Deficient is a number for which the sum of all its proper factors is less than the number itself. Perfect is a number for which the sum of all its proper factors is the number itself.
Zero. 5 is a prime so its only factors are 1 and 5. It, therefore, has no proper factors.
amicable
A perfect number is equal to the sum of its proper divisors (the factors excluding the number itself.) 6 is a perfect number. Its proper divisors are 1, 2 and 3.
an abundant number is less than the sum of its proper divisors
21 and 5