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Decimals include a fractional part, represented by digits to the right of the decimal point, while whole numbers only have a whole part, represented by digits to the left of the decimal point. Whole numbers can be positive or negative, while decimals can also be fractions or mixed numbers. Additionally, whole numbers are used to count while decimals are used for measurement and precision.
Decimals
either irrational numbers, integers, integers, rational numbers, or whole numbers
4,536 whole numbers or mixed numbers. 5,040 pure decimals.
Irrational numbers.
3.14 has a finite number of digits. All numbers with a finite number of digits are rational. Pi has an infinite number of digits, AND the digits don't repeat in a regular pattern. (Numbers with repeating decimals are rational as well.)
The main difference is that with whole numbers the decimal point is "hiding" (after the last digit of each whole number) whereas with decimal numbers it is clearly visible. In both cases the numbers are added with the decimal points aligned - with whole numbers there are no digits after the decimal points so the decimal points are not written, but if they were they would be visible after the last digit of the whole numbers and they would be automatically aligned; with decimal numbers there may be a different number of digits after each decimal point so it is up to the person doing the arithmetic to ensure the decimal points are aligned.
They are decimal representations of numbers which stop after a finite number of digits (or continue with an infinite string of 0s).
Yes, but only if there are no digits after the decimal point. For example, 18, 19, 20, 21 are consecutive numbers in the decimal system.
Yes.
by using decimals
If two decimal numbers have x and y digits after the decimal point respectively, then their product has (x + y) digits after the decimal point.