Decimals include a fractional part, represented by digits to the right of the decimal point, while whole numbers only have a whole part, represented by digits to the left of the decimal point. Whole numbers can be positive or negative, while decimals can also be fractions or mixed numbers. Additionally, whole numbers are used to count while decimals are used for measurement and precision.
Decimals
Decimals that have a finite number of digits are known as terminating decimals. These numbers can be expressed as fractions where the denominator is a power of 10. For example, 0.75 and 0.5 are terminating decimals, as they can be written as 75/100 and 5/10, respectively. In contrast, non-terminating decimals, such as 0.333..., do not have a finite number of digits.
either irrational numbers, integers, integers, rational numbers, or whole numbers
4,536 whole numbers or mixed numbers. 5,040 pure decimals.
Adding and subtracting with decimals primarily involves aligning the decimal points and performing the operation, ensuring that the digits are correctly placed in relation to the decimal. In contrast, multiplying with decimals requires multiplying the numbers as if they were whole numbers, then counting the total number of decimal places in both factors to place the decimal point in the product accurately. While addition and subtraction focus on the positional value of the digits, multiplication also incorporates the overall scale of the numbers involved.
The difference of two decimals is an integer when the two decimals have the same number of digits after the decimal point, and their fractional parts cancel out perfectly. For example, subtracting 2.50 from 5.50 results in an integer (3.00) because both decimals have two digits after the decimal point. If the decimal parts align such that their difference results in a whole number, the outcome will be an integer.
Rational numbers can be classified into two main types: terminating decimals and repeating decimals. Terminating decimals are numbers that have a finite number of digits after the decimal point, while repeating decimals have one or more digits that repeat infinitely. Both types can be expressed as fractions, where the numerator is an integer and the denominator is a non-zero integer. Overall, rational numbers encompass all numbers that can be represented in this fractional form.
Irrational numbers.
3.14 has a finite number of digits. All numbers with a finite number of digits are rational. Pi has an infinite number of digits, AND the digits don't repeat in a regular pattern. (Numbers with repeating decimals are rational as well.)
The main difference is that with whole numbers the decimal point is "hiding" (after the last digit of each whole number) whereas with decimal numbers it is clearly visible. In both cases the numbers are added with the decimal points aligned - with whole numbers there are no digits after the decimal points so the decimal points are not written, but if they were they would be visible after the last digit of the whole numbers and they would be automatically aligned; with decimal numbers there may be a different number of digits after each decimal point so it is up to the person doing the arithmetic to ensure the decimal points are aligned.
They are decimal representations of numbers which stop after a finite number of digits (or continue with an infinite string of 0s).