There's a formula for the "difference of squares." If your question was x2 - 49, the answer would be (x + 7)(x - 7). In your case, substitute the square root of 47 for the 7 in my example.
x(x-1)
(x + 2)(x - 4)
(x + 2)(x - 9)
(x - 5)(x + 3)
(x + 1)(x - 8)
x(x - 7)
x(x - 2)
It is not clear what you mean by x^2 minus "factor x". Please add more information and resubmit.
There are no rational factors.
x(x + 3)(x - 4)
Without that other number, all you've got is zero.
(x - 2)(2x + 3)