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nswer:170mL of 5% acid solution and 30mL of 25% solution must be mixed to produce 200mL of a 8% acid solution


Let x = 5% acid solution

y = 25% acid solution


Equations:

x + y = 200mL ----equation (1)

0.05x + 0.25y = 0.08 * 200

0.05x + 0.25y = 16

multiplying by 100

5x + 25y = 1600 ----equation (2)

eliminating equations (1) and (2)

-5(x + y = 200)-5

-5x -5y = -1000

5x +25y = 1600

=========

20y = 600

y=30

substitute x=30 to equation (1)

x + 30 = 200

x = 200 - 30

x = 170

thus 170mL of 5% solution and 30mL of 25% solution must be mixed to produce 200mL of a 8% acid solution


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Q: How much 5 percent acid must be added to 25 percent acid to get 200 ml of 8 percent acid?
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