2 liters
Let X represent the amount of pure alcohol to be added to the 7 liters of 10% alcohol solution to get a 30% alcohol solution. We want .3(7+x)=.1*7+x [because we need the alcohol in the final solution to equal the amount of alcohol in the original solution plus the amount of alcohol we are adding). Solving for x, we get:
.3(7+x)=.1*7+x
2.1+.3x=.7+x
1.4=.7x
2=x
Thus, 2 liters of pure alcohol needs to be added to the solution.
Added note
to deal with the so called 'dilution contraction' of total volume
If it were % by MASS ( %m/m), it's quite easy to do (based on the 'Mass Conservation Law). You calculate with mass (kg) and mass-% (%m/m) i.s.o. volume (L) and vol% (%v/v).
However if the meaning was: % by Volume ( %v/v) then calculation appears to become quite complicated, but not impossible if you know at least the density values of all solutions (original 100%v/v or 10%v/v and final 30%v/v).
DO NOT use: (orig. volume) + (added volume) = final volume, as done above, if exact figures are necessary.
It's only a rule of thump, an approximation. This is because fluids can contract on mixing at dilution. There is no rule such as: conservation of volume.
Your case: 7 L + 2 L (is not equal but) < 9 L final solution.
4 ounces
Calculating concentration of a chemical solution is a basic skill all students of chemistry must develop early in their studies. What is concentration?
200ml of solution x 20% of alcohol = 40ml of alcohol..
210Type your answer here...
Let a be the number of ounces of 25% alcohol required. Then, 25a + (30x9) = 28(9 + a) 25a + 270 = 252 + 28a 3a = 18 a = 6 Then 6 ounces of 25% alcohol + 9 ounces of 30% alcohol produces 15 ounces of 28% alcohol.
If the concentration of alcohol and water solution is 25 percent alcohol by volume, the volume of alcohol in a 200 solution is 50.
As you increase the concentration of the solution, the concentration of H+ does not change. Meaning, the concentration ionized does not change. Just the original concentration increases. Since percent ionization = (concentration ionized)/(original concentration) , and the original concentration is increased, the percent ionization therefore decreases.
That all depends on what you want the final concentration of alcohol to be.
4 ounces
Because the concentration of alcohol is lower; you pay the alcohol not the water.
Yes, during process of osmoses the solvent from higher concentration to lower concentration moves through semipermeable membrane, the 2% solution has lower concentration of solute therefore higher concentration of solvent.
16%
mabey
W-V percent concentration g/mL = 1.20g/240mL = 0.005 g/mL percent
This is a solution containg 60 percent isopropyl alcohol; can be used as rubbing alcohol.
No, the concentration of sugar does not directly increase the production of carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is produced during cellular respiration, where glucose (a type of sugar) is broken down. However, the concentration of sugar itself does not directly affect the production of carbon dioxide. Other factors, such as the availability of oxygen and the metabolic rate of organisms, can influence the production of carbon dioxide.
Calculating concentration of a chemical solution is a basic skill all students of chemistry must develop early in their studies. What is concentration?