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Draw a right triangle. To get a tangent of 2, the side opposite the angle might be 2, the adjacent side might be 1 (other combinations, in the ratio 2:1, are also possible). In this case, the hypothenuse is square root of 5 (Law of Pythagoras). Therefore, the cosine is 1 / square root of 5.

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Q: If tgX equals 2 what is the value of cosX and why?
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