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In terms of struture, lone pairs contribute helping a molecule acquire a shape as dictated by VSEPR Theory (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory).

Regarding chemical properties lone pair/s of electrons can make a molecule act as a Lewis base (like ammonia) in the reaction mixtures the extent of which depends on various other features in the structure of molecule.

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Q: What is the function of the lone pair electrons in the molecules?
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Related questions

What is the name given to the pairs of valence electrons that do not participate in bonding ina diatomic oxygen molecules?

These pairs of electrons are referred to as lone pairs.


Which molecules has one lone pair of electrons CH4 or h2o or hci or nh3?

nitrogen aton in NH3 has one lone pair of electron


How does a lone pair contribute to the molecular shape?

Lone pairs do not affect the shape of diatomic molecules, and Lone pairs are electrons that are not in bonds. Lone pairs do not affect the shape if they are not on the central atom.


How many lone pair of electrons are there in ammonia?

one lone pair of electrons


Whuch of the following are classified as an electron group?

Lone-pair electrons, Bonded pairs of electrons


What name is given to the pair of valence electrons that do not participate in bonding in diatomic oxygen molecules?

lone pairs


What is A pair of electrons not involved in bonding called?

Such pairs of electrons are called as lone pairs.


What effect does lone pair electrons have on molecular shape?

The lone pair pushes bonding electron pairs away.


How does Lewis define acids and bases?

acid: accepts lone pair electrons bases:donates lone pair electrons


What effect does a lone electron pair have on molecular shape?

The lone pair pushes bonding electron pairs away.


Why does SO2 have a different shape to CO2?

This is because sulphur (in sulphur dioxide) has a lone pair of electrons, whereas carbon does not, therefore that lone pair repels the bonded pairs and so they are differently shaped molecules.


Do ch4 have lone pair electrons?

No.