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Equation of line: y = x+5

Equation of circle: x^2 +4x +y^2 -18y +59 = 0

The line intersects the circle at: (-1, 4) and (3, 8)

Midpoint of line (1, 6)

Slope of line: 1

Perpendicular slope: -1

Perpendicular bisector equation: y-6 = -1(x-1) => y = -x+7

Perpendicular bisector equation in its general form: x+y-7 = 0

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Q: What is the perpendicular bisector equation of the line y equals x plus 5 spanning the circle x2 plus 4x plus y2 -18y plus 59 equals 0?
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What is the perpendicular bisector equation of the chord y equals x plus 5 within the circle x2 plus 4x plus y2 minus 18y plus 59 equals 0?

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What is the perpendicular bisector equation of the chord y equals x plus 5 within the circle x2 plus 4x -18y plus 59 equals 0?

x² + 4x - 18y + 59 = 0 is not a circle; it can be rearranged into: y = (x² + 4x + 59)/18 which is a parabola. You have missed out a y² term. ------------------------------------------------------------ Assuming you meant: x² + 4x + y² - 18y + 59 = 0, then: The perpendicular bisector of a chord passes through the centre of the circle. The slope m' of a line perpendicular to another line with slope m is given by m' = -1/m The chord y = x + 5 has slope m = 1 → the perpendicular bisector has slope m' = -1/1 = -1 A circle with centre Xc, Yc and radius r has an equation in the form: (x - Xc)² + (y - Yc)² = r² The equation given for the circle can be rearrange into this form by completing the square in x and y: x² + 4x + y² - 18y + 59 = 0 → (x + (4/2))² - (4/2)² + (y - (18/2))² - (18/2)² + 59 = 0 → (x + 2)² +(y - 9)² - 2² - 9² + 59 = 0 → (x + 2)² + (y - 9)² = 4 + 81 - 59 → the circle has centre (-2, 9) (The radius, if wanted, is given by r² = 4 + 81 - 59 = 36 = 6²) The equation of a line with slope m' through a point (Xc, Yc) has equation: y - Yc = m'(x - Xc) → y - 9 = -1(x - -2) → y - 9 = -x - 2 → y + x = 7 The perpendicular bisector of the chord y = x + 5 within the circle x² + 4x + y² - 18y + 59 = 0 is y + x = 7