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To get the tangent, you first need to find it's slope:

y = x2

∴ dy/dx = 2x

So the slope with respect to x is equal to 2x. When x = 2 then, the slope is 4.

Now you need the y-coordinate that occurs when x equals 2. We know that y = x2, so when x equals 2, y equals 4.

You now have a point on the tangent, as well as it's slope, allowing you to define the line:

Recall the definition of a line:

Δy = sΔx

or:

y - y1 = s(x - x1)

∴ y - 4 = 4(x - 2)

∴ y = 4 + 4x - 8

∴ y = 4x - 4

And that is your tangent.

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Q: What line is the tangent to y equals x squared when x equals 2?
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