The Sine Rule is
SinA/a = SinB /b = SinC/c
For any given triangle, where two sides and one angle are known, use the Sine Rule
If the two sides are 'a' & 'b' , and Angle 'B' is known then, initially ignore the C/c compoentne.
So it reduces to
SinA/a = SinB/b
To find SinA
Then
SinA = aSinB/b
For example if Angle B = 30 degrees , 'a' = 3 & 'b' = 5
Then substituting
SinA = 3Sin30/ 5
First find the Sine of 30 , which is 0.5
Hence
SinA = 3*0.5/5
SinA = 1.5/5
SinA = 0.3
Hence
A = Sin^(-1) 0.3 (or ArcSin(0.3)) = 17.457.... degrees.
NB Select any two terms from 'A/a' B/b , or C/c'. Do NOT try to use all three in one calculation.
NNB Sometimes the Sine Rule is written as
a/SinA = b/SinB = c/SinC
However, it works just the same.
Hope that helps!!!!!
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The answer depends on what information you have, If you know only the lengths of the sides, you use the cosine rule to find the measure of one angle and then the sine rule to find the other angles.
The answer will depend on what information you do have.If you know two sides and the included angle you can find the area. Then perpendicular distance = 2*Area/Base.If you know all three sides then you can use the cosine rule to find one of the angles. Then, you have two sides and the included angle and can proceed as above. Actually, you can find the area directly from the three sides.If you know one side and two angles, you effectively know one side and all three angles. You can use the sine rule to find one of the other sides and then you have two sides and an included angle and so can proceed as before.There are more complicated solutions where other measures are known.The answer will depend on what information you do have.If you know two sides and the included angle you can find the area. Then perpendicular distance = 2*Area/Base.If you know all three sides then you can use the cosine rule to find one of the angles. Then, you have two sides and the included angle and can proceed as above. Actually, you can find the area directly from the three sides.If you know one side and two angles, you effectively know one side and all three angles. You can use the sine rule to find one of the other sides and then you have two sides and an included angle and so can proceed as before.There are more complicated solutions where other measures are known.The answer will depend on what information you do have.If you know two sides and the included angle you can find the area. Then perpendicular distance = 2*Area/Base.If you know all three sides then you can use the cosine rule to find one of the angles. Then, you have two sides and the included angle and can proceed as above. Actually, you can find the area directly from the three sides.If you know one side and two angles, you effectively know one side and all three angles. You can use the sine rule to find one of the other sides and then you have two sides and an included angle and so can proceed as before.There are more complicated solutions where other measures are known.The answer will depend on what information you do have.If you know two sides and the included angle you can find the area. Then perpendicular distance = 2*Area/Base.If you know all three sides then you can use the cosine rule to find one of the angles. Then, you have two sides and the included angle and can proceed as above. Actually, you can find the area directly from the three sides.If you know one side and two angles, you effectively know one side and all three angles. You can use the sine rule to find one of the other sides and then you have two sides and an included angle and so can proceed as before.There are more complicated solutions where other measures are known.
The angle of depression is equal to the angle of elevation, so use the sine ratio to find the angle. sine = opposite (the vertical drop) divided by the hypotenuse (the ski slope) sine = 100/250 = 2/5 or 0.4 sine-1(0.4) = 23.57817848 degrees which is about 24 degrees
If the angle opposite the side of 12.5 meters is 30 degrees then use the sine ratio to find the hypotenuse which works out as 25.0 meters.
Use the sine rule to work out one of the sides. (a/sina = b/sinb = c/sinc) Then as it is an isosceles triangle the perpendicular dropped from the apex will (a) bisect the base and (b) form a right angle with the base. Now you know one side and the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle and you use Pythagoras (a2 + b2 = c2) to solve the 'other' side of that, which is the height of the isosceles triangle.