The one thing they have in common is that they are both so-called "real numbers". You can think of them as points on the "real number line".Both are infinitely dense, in the sense that between any two rational numbers, you can find another rational number. The same applies to the Irrational Numbers.
Thus, there are infinitely many of each. However, the infinity of irrational numbers is a larger infinity than that of the rational numbers.
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10.01 is a rational number
In between any two rational numbers there is an irrational number. In between any two irrational numbers there is a rational number.
Rational
Such a product is always irrational - unless the rational number happens to be zero.
The sum of a rational and irrational number must be an irrational number.